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The commonly stated range of human hearing is 20 to 20,000 Hz. [6] [7] [note 1] Under ideal laboratory conditions, humans can hear sound as low as 12 Hz [8] and as high as 28 kHz, though the threshold increases sharply at 15 kHz in adults, corresponding to the last auditory channel of the cochlea. [9]
The human ear can nominally hear sounds in the range 20 to 20 000 Hz. The upper limit tends to decrease with age; most adults are unable to hear above 16 000 Hz. Under ideal laboratory conditions, the lowest frequency that has been identified as a musical tone is 12 Hz. [6] Tones between 4 and 16 Hz can be perceived via the body's sense of touch.
For humans, normal hearing is between −10 dB(HL) and 15 dB(HL), [2] [3] although 0 dB from 250 Hz to 8 kHz is deemed to be 'average' normal hearing. Hearing thresholds of humans and other mammals can be found with behavioural hearing tests or physiological tests used in audiometry.
The hearing of older adults is shown to be significantly less sensitive than that of younger adults at frequencies of 4000 and 8000 Hz, corresponding approximately to the piano keys and tones of b′′′′ (B7) and b′′′′′ (B8), respectively. B8 is near the high end of the piano frequency range.
An audio frequency or audible frequency (AF) is a periodic vibration whose frequency is audible to the average human. The SI unit of frequency is the hertz (Hz). It is the property of sound that most determines pitch. [1] The generally accepted standard hearing range for humans is 20 to 20,000 Hz.
This produced a frequency-specific response, but the response was influenced by state of arousal. In 1991, Cohen and colleagues learned that by presenting at >70 Hz, the response was smaller, but less affected by sleep. In 1994, Rickards and colleagues showed that it was possible to obtain responses in newborns.
Noise-induced threshold shifts are seen as a notch on an audiogram from 3000 to 6000 Hz, but most often at 4000 Hz. [16] Exposure to loud noises, either in a single traumatic experience or over time, can damage the auditory system and result in hearing loss and sometimes tinnitus as well. Traumatic noise exposure can happen at work (e.g., loud ...
Frequency-following response (FFR), thought to reflect phase-locked neural activity, appears to be adult-like in 1-month-old infants when using a pure tone (centered at 500, 1000 or 2000 Hz) modulated at 80 Hz with a 100% of modulation depth.