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  2. Series and parallel circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_and_parallel_circuits

    The resulting electrical network will have two terminals, and itself can participate in a series or parallel topology. Whether a two-terminal "object" is an electrical component (e.g. a resistor) or an electrical network (e.g. resistors in series) is a matter of perspective. This article will use "component" to refer to a two-terminal "object ...

  3. Current divider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_divider

    A general formula for the current I X in a resistor R X that is in parallel with a combination of other resistors of total resistance R T (see Figure 1) is [1] = +, where I T is the total current entering the combined network of R X in parallel with R T.

  4. RC circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit

    These equations show that a series RC circuit ... the transfer function of a parallel RC circuit is: ... a ladder network of resistors and capacitors will result. [2 ...

  5. Voltage divider - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_divider

    A voltage divider referenced to ground is created by connecting two electrical impedances in series, as shown in Figure 1. The input voltage is applied across the series impedances Z 1 and Z 2 and the output is the voltage across Z 2. Z 1 and Z 2 may be composed of any combination of elements such as resistors, inductors and capacitors.

  6. Parallel (operator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_(operator)

    Graphical interpretation of the parallel operator with =.. The parallel operator ‖ (pronounced "parallel", [1] following the parallel lines notation from geometry; [2] [3] also known as reduced sum, parallel sum or parallel addition) is a binary operation which is used as a shorthand in electrical engineering, [4] [5] [6] [nb 1] but is also used in kinetics, fluid mechanics and financial ...

  7. Bridge circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_circuit

    It is constructed from four resistors, two of known values R 1 and R 3 (see diagram), one whose resistance is to be determined R x, and one which is variable and calibrated R 2. Two opposite vertices are connected to a source of electric current, such as a battery, and a galvanometer is connected across the other two vertices. The variable ...

  8. Resistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor

    Various resistor types of different shapes and sizes. A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other uses.

  9. Ohm's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law

    The two resistors follow Ohm's law: The plot is a straight line through the origin. The other two devices do not follow Ohm's law. There are, however, components of electrical circuits which do not obey Ohm's law; that is, their relationship between current and voltage (their I – V curve ) is nonlinear (or non-ohmic).