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The following communist states were socialist states committed to communism. Some were short-lived and preceded the widespread adoption of Marxism–Leninism by most communist states. Russia. Chita Republic (1905–1906) Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1917–1991) Amur Socialist Soviet Republic (1918)
The Indochinese Communist Party and the Workers' Party of Vietnam were the dominant parties prior to the consolidation of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Poland: Republic of Poland: 28 June 1945 22 July 1952 7 years, 24 days Polish Workers' Party [nb 15] Section 1, Article 1: "The Polish People's Republic is a socialist state". [52]
Communist states were also established in Cambodia, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam. In 1989, the communist states in Eastern Europe collapsed after the Iron Curtain broke under public pressure during a wave of mostly non-violent movements as part of the Revolutions of 1989 which led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
It ousted Batista on 1 January 1959, replacing his regime with Castro's revolutionary government. Throughout 1959, Fidel Castro began associating with Communist politicians. [161] The United States response was highly negative, leading to a failed invasion attempt in 1961. The Soviets decided to protect its ally by stationing nuclear weapons in ...
Chinese Communist Party: Chinese communism Maoism Marxism–Leninism: Unitary one-party socialist republic: Asia: Republic of Korea [30] [31] 1961: 1979: Park Chung Hee: Supreme Council for National Reconstruction Democratic Republican Party: Anti-communism Korean nationalism Korean conservatism [32] Corporatism [33] Right-wing populism [32 ...
Variants of communism have been developed throughout history, including anarchist communism, Marxist schools of thought, and religious communism, among others. Communism encompasses a variety of schools of thought, which broadly include Marxism , Leninism , and libertarian communism, as well as the political ideologies grouped around those.
Since then, communist parties have governed numerous countries, whether as ruling parties in one-party states like the Chinese Communist Party or the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, or as ruling parties in multi-party systems, including majority and minority governments as well as leading or being part of several coalitions.
The category of communist states. This category collects on states that communist parties monopolize ruling power. For former communist states, see Category:Former socialist republics .