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South Korea's first 1948 Constitution, drafted by Dr. Chin-O Yu (Korean: 유진오; Hanja: 兪鎭午), framed a presidential system mixed with a parliamentary system.It gave the president to act as the head of state, be elected indirectly by the National Assembly, and share executive power with the cabinet. [6]
The government of South Korea is the national government of the Republic of Korea, created by the Constitution of South Korea as the executive, legislative and judicial authority of the republic. The president acts as the head of state and is the highest figure of executive authority in the country, followed by the prime minister and government ...
The legal system of South Korea is a civil law system that has its basis in the Constitution of the Republic of Korea. The Court Organization Act, which was passed into law on 26 September 1949, officially created a three-tiered, independent judicial system.
The current judicial system of South Korea, particularly the Constitutional Court of Korea, was influenced by the Austrian judicial system. [13] While Austria has three apex courts, whose jurisdictions are defined in different chapters of the Austrian constitution, [14] the South Korean constitution [15] establishes only
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_Constitution&oldid=662365991"
According to the Freedom in the World index, South Korea is considered to have a high human rights record in the category for human freedom in civil and political rights, with 83 points out of the 100 points in 2024. [4] In the Constitution, the citizens are given the rights of freedom of speech, press, petition and assembly for its nationals. [1]
South Korea, [c] officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), [d] is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone. The country's western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eastern border is defined by the Sea of Japan.
The procedure for impeachment is set out in the 10th Constitution of South Korea in 1987. Article 65, Clause 1, specifies that the National Assembly may impeach the president, prime minister, or other state officials if they violate the constitution or other laws while performing official duties.