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  2. Trimethylglycine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethylglycine

    Trimethylglycine is an amino acid derivative with the formula (CH 3) 3 N + CH 2 CO − 2. A colorless, water-soluble solid, it occurs in plants. [ 5 ] Trimethylglycine is a zwitterion : the molecule contains both a quaternary ammonium group and a carboxylate group.

  3. Choline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline

    Intake was 269–444 mg/day in adult women and 332–468 mg/day in adult men. Intake was 75–127 mg/day in infants, 151–210 mg/day in 1- to 3-year-olds, 177–304 mg/day in 3- to 10-year-olds and 244–373 mg/day in 10- to 18-year-olds. The total choline intake mean estimate was 336 mg/day in pregnant adolescents and 356 mg/day in pregnant ...

  4. Betaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betaine

    Cocamidopropyl betaine is an example of a betaine. A betaine (/ ˈ b iː t ə. iː n, b ɪ ˈ t eɪ-,-ɪ n /) in chemistry is any neutral chemical compound with a positively charged cationic functional group that bears no hydrogen atom, such as a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cation (generally: onium ions), and with a negatively charged functional group, such as a carboxylate group that ...

  5. Dosage (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosage_(pharmacology)

    Dosage typically includes information on the number of doses, intervals between administrations, and the overall treatment period. [3] For example, a dosage might be described as "200 mg twice daily for two weeks," where 200 mg represents the individual dose, twice daily indicates the frequency, and two weeks specifies the duration of treatment.

  6. List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_used...

    per vaginam: vaginally q quaque: every, per q.1 h, q.1° quaque 1 hora: every 1 hour (can replace 1 with other numbers) q4PM at 4:00 pm (can replace 4 with other numbers) mistaken to mean every 4 hours q.a.d. quaque alternis die: every other day q.a.m. quaque die ante meridiem: every morning (every day before noon) q.d./q.1.d. quaque die: every day

  7. Dose (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dose_(biochemistry)

    DRIs are established for elements, vitamins, and macronutrients. Common elemental [17] and vitamin [18] doses are measured in milligrams per day (mg/d) or micrograms per day (μg/d). Common macronutrient [19] doses are in grams per day (g/d). Recommended doses for all three are established by both gender and age.

  8. Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic...

    The ATC system also includes defined daily doses (DDDs) for many drugs. This is a measurement of drug consumption based on the usual daily dose for a given drug. According to the definition, "[t]he DDD is the assumed average maintenance dose per day for a drug used for its main indication in adults." [15]

  9. Loading dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loading_dose

    So, the maintenance dose of foosporin is 100 milligrams (100 mg) per day—just enough to offset the amount cleared. Suppose a patient just started taking 100 mg of foosporin every day. On the first day, they'd have 100 mg in their system; their body would clear 10 mg, leaving 90 mg.