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  2. Gender binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_binary

    The gender binary (also known as gender binarism) [1] [2] [3] is the classification of gender into two distinct forms of masculine and feminine, whether by social system, cultural belief, or both simultaneously. [A] Most cultures use a gender binary, having two genders (boys/men and girls/women). [4] [5] [6]

  3. Gender in Bugis society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_in_Bugis_society

    In contrast to the gender binary, Bugis society recognizes five genders: makkunrai, oroané, bissu, calabai, and calalai. [6] The concept of five genders has been a key part of their culture for at least six centuries, according to anthropologist Sharyn Graham Davies, citing similar traditions in Thailand, Malaysia, India and Bangladesh. [7]

  4. Gender roles among the Indigenous peoples of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_roles_among_the...

    Two Spirit Society of Denver marches at PrideFest Denver, 2011. Traditional gender roles among Native American and First Nations peoples tend to vary greatly by region and community. As with all Pre-Columbian era societies, historical traditions may or may not reflect contemporary attitudes.

  5. Gender system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_system

    Gender binary is the classification of sex and gender into two distinct, opposite, and disconnected forms of masculine and feminine. Gender binary is one general type of a gender system. Sometimes in this binary model, "sex", "gender" and "sexuality" are assumed by default to align. [2]

  6. Gender roles and fluidity in indigenous Nigerian cultures

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_roles_and_fluidity...

    The Yoruba culture is the embodiment of the cultural practices and identity of the Yoruba people, an ethnic group predominantly found in Nigeria and other West African regions. Known for its richness and diversity, Yoruba culture encompasses various facets such as language, religion, art, music, dance, and social customs.

  7. Hijra (South Asia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)

    Hijra identity and culture is documented to have evolved during the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) and Mughal Empire (1526–1707), where hijras held positions as servants for elite households, manual laborers, military commanders, political advisors, and guardians of the harem.

  8. Mukhannath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukhannath

    Mukhannath (مُخَنَّث; plural mukhannathun (مُخَنَّثون); "effeminate ones", "ones who resemble women") was a term used in Classical Arabic and Islamic literature to describe gender-variant people, and it has typically referred to effeminate men or people with ambiguous sexual characteristics, who appeared feminine and functioned sexually or socially in roles typically carried ...

  9. Gender and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_and_religion

    Among many religions, there are traditional clothing standards unique to each culture. One aspect every religion has in common is modesty among women. There can be many reasons why women specifically are taught to cover up or dress according to a standard, but most reasons are sourced through official religious publications.