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  2. Pellagra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellagra

    Primary pellagra is due to a diet that does not contain enough niacin and tryptophan. [1] Secondary pellagra is due to a poor ability to use the niacin within the diet. [1] This can occur as a result of alcoholism, long-term diarrhea, carcinoid syndrome, Hartnup disease, and a number of medications such as isoniazid. [1]

  3. 15 Foods Doctors Want You to Stop Eating for a Healthier Diet

    www.aol.com/15-foods-doctors-want-stop-200800104...

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that those who consume sugary drinks like soda are more likely to experience health issues like obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease ...

  4. Tom Douglas Spies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Douglas_Spies

    Spies was appointed to the Food and Nutrition Board of National Research Council in 1943, and was a consultant on tropical medicine at Washington's Army Medical School, 1945. He labored with unremitting zeal to put thiamine , nicotinic acid , riboflavin , folic acid , vitamin B12 and thymine (5-methyl uracil) [ 3 ] to use in clinical and ...

  5. Micronutrient deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micronutrient_deficiency

    Micronutrient deficiencies are considered a public health problem worldwide. For over 30 years it has been estimated that more than two billion people of all ages are affected by this burden, [1] while a recently published study based on individual-level biomarker data estimated that there are 372 million children aged 5 years and younger, and 1.2 billion non-pregnant women of reproductive age ...

  6. Vitamin deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_deficiency

    Common, most foods do not contain vitamin D, indicating that a deficiency will occur unless people get sunlight exposure or eat manufactured foods purposely fortified with vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency is a known cause of rickets, and has been linked to numerous other health problems. [46] [47] Vitamin E deficiency

  7. Nicotinamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide

    Nicotinamide (INN, BAN UK [2]) or niacinamide (USAN US) is a form of vitamin B 3 found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication. [3] [4] [5] As a supplement, it is used orally (swallowed by mouth) to prevent and treat pellagra (niacin deficiency). [4]

  8. Vitamin B3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B3

    A disease that was characterized by dermatitis of sunlight-exposed skin was described in Spain in 1735 by Gaspar Casal. He attributed the cause to poor diet. [47] In northern Italy it was named pellagra from the Lombard language (agra = holly-like or serum-like; pell = skin). [48] [49] In time, the disease was more closely linked specifically ...

  9. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    These reference values include water from drinking water, other beverages, and from food. About 80% of our daily water requirement comes from the beverages we drink, with the remaining 20% coming from food. [54] Water content varies depending on the type of food consumed, with fruit and vegetables containing more than cereals, for example. [55]