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In a United States presidential election, the popular vote is the total number or the percentage of votes cast for a candidate by voters in the 50 states and Washington, D.C.; the candidate who gains the most votes nationwide is said to have won the popular vote.
For many years, voter turnout was reported as a percentage; the numerator being the total votes cast, or the votes cast for the highest office, and the denominator being the Voting Age Population (VAP), the Census Bureau's estimate of the number of persons 18 years old and older resident in the United States.
In general, if an increase of x percent is followed by a decrease of x percent, and the initial amount was p, the final amount is p (1 + 0.01 x)(1 − 0.01 x) = p (1 − (0.01 x) 2); hence the net change is an overall decrease by x percent of x percent (the square of the original percent change when expressed as a decimal number).
In a piece for the Financial Times (10 August 2018) titled "Why drink is the secret to humanity's success", Dunbar mentioned two more numbers: an inner core of about 5 people to whom we devote about 40 percent of our available social time and 10 more people to whom we devote another 20 percent. All in all, we devote about two-thirds of our time ...
Americans who hold college degrees, for example, are 20 percent more likely to be union members than workers who only have a high school diploma. Surprisingly, unionization is also 40 percent ...
Microsoft managers are generally supposed to allocate reviews according to the following ratios: 25 percent get 3.0 or lower; 40 percent get 3.5; and 35 percent get 4.0 or better. Employees with too many successive 3.0 reviews are given six months to find another position in the company or face termination.
Since 3s are worth 50 percent more than 2s, and they convert at about the same rate as mid-range jumpers, it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out why teams prefer one over the other.
Specifically, people who consistently sleep only six hours a night are 33 percent more likely to get in a car crash than those who sleep seven or eight hours per night.