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Cahuilla / k ə ˈ w iː ə /, or Ivilyuat (Ɂívil̃uɂat or Ivil̃uɂat IPA: [ʔivɪʎʊʔat]), is an endangered Uto-Aztecan language, spoken by the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the Coachella Valley, San Gorgonio Pass and San Jacinto Mountains region of southern California. [3]
It is critically endangered, since most speakers are middle-aged or older. In their language, their autonym is ʔívil̃uqaletem, and the name of their language is ʔívil̃uʔat , but they also call themselves táxliswet, meaning "person". [4] Cahuilla is an exonym applied to the group after mission secularization in the Ranchos of California.
"Yuca" was the actual Taíno name for the plant, but Linnaeus mistakenly used the name for the unrelated Yucca plant. Man(d)ioca (manioc) and mandi'o (manihot) are respectively the Tupí and Guaraní names of the plant, both from oca (house) of the mythical figure Man(d)í. [50] Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum var.) pepper: Tupi: From kyynha ...
The Cahuilla used an infusion of the plant as a gargle or placed the plant in their mouths as a toothache remedy. The Hopi and Tewa both used the plant as a carminative , as prayer stick decorations, and for roasting sweet corn.
The International Plant Names Index (IPNI) [1] mentions: "Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database is searchable in any language and script and holds a lot of information including an index of medicinal plants", and the MMPND is mentioned in many taxa of GRIN-Global (Germplasm Resources Information Network) References. [2]
There are waterfalls, creeks and the world's largest California fan palm oasis. Still, what's most compelling about the Tahquitz and Indian canyons of Palm Springs might just be the backstory.
Umbellularia has long been valued for its many uses by Native Americans throughout the tree's range, including the Cahuilla, Chumash, Ohlone, Pomo, Miwok, Yuki, Coos, and Salinan people. [19] The Concow tribe call the plant sō-ē’-bä (Konkow language). [20] Poultices of Umbellularia leaves were used to treat rheumatism and neuralgias. [21]
The Turkish name is akşam sefası, which means "evening pleasure". In the Netherlands and in France the name of the plant is nachtschone and belle de nuit respectively meaning "beauty of the night". In Italy it is called bella di notte, which means "beautiful during night". In Iran it is called laleh abbasi (Persian: لاله عباسی).