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Born in Baden bei Wien in 1970, Elisabeth Holzleithner studied law at the University of Vienna from 1988, receiving a master's degree in 1993. In 2000, with a thesis on Grenzziehungen. Pornographie, Recht und Moral (Borders, Pornography, Law and Morals) she earned a Ph.D.
The convention was signed in Vienna on 8 September 1976 by 12 European states, and entered into force on 30 July 1983 after the ratification of five states. As of 2024, the convention is in force in 23 European states and Cape Verde. [2] An updated version of this convention, signed in 2014, remains open for accession by any state. [3] [4]
Transgender people in Austria are allowed to change their legal gender and name so that they match their gender identity. They are not obliged to undergo sex reassignment surgery beforehand. The legal change of gender and name is bound to submission of psychiatric opinion though – so is the payment of sex-change treatment by public health ...
X-gender; X-jendā [49] Xenogender [22] [50] can be defined as a gender identity that references "ideas and identities outside of gender". [27]: 102 This may include descriptions of gender identity in terms of "their first name or as a real or imaginary animal" or "texture, size, shape, light, sound, or other sensory characteristics". [27]: 102
Countries recognising gender self-identification for legal gender; sub-national entities are not marked World map of non-binary gender recognition. Legal gender, or legal sex, is a sex or gender that is recognized under the law. Biological sex, sex reassignment and gender identity are used to determine legal gender. The details vary by ...
In 2014, Amnesty International released a report titled The state decides who I am: Lack of Legal Gender Recognition For Transgender People in Europe. [18] The report criticized European countries for legal gender recognition laws that were based on stereotypical gender norms and violated rights such as the right to private and family life, recognition before the law, the highest attainable ...
The Constitution of Vienna is the city-state constitution of the Austrian state of Vienna. The current constitution was enacted on 15 October 1968, passed by the Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. [1]
Compulsory voting in the end could be introduced by the Federal States of Austria, which took place in Tyrol and Vorarlberg. [5] [6] Until 1930, women and men voted with envelopes in different colors, which made it possible to analyse political preferences according to gender.