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The wave function of an initially very localized free particle. In quantum physics, a wave function (or wavefunction) is a mathematical description of the quantum state of an isolated quantum system. The most common symbols for a wave function are the Greek letters ψ and Ψ (lower-case and capital psi, respectively). Wave functions are complex ...
The term "wave function" is typically used for a different mathematical representation of the quantum state, one that uses spatial coordinates also called the "position representation". [9]: 324 When the wave function representation is used, the "reduction" is called "wave function collapse".
Wave functions are not always the most convenient way to describe quantum systems and their behavior. When the preparation of a system is only imperfectly known, or when the system under investigation is a part of a larger whole, density matrices may be used instead.
Hugh Everett's universal wavefunction supports the idea that observed and observer are all mixed together: . If we try to limit the applicability so as to exclude the measuring apparatus, or in general systems of macroscopic size, we are faced with the difficulty of sharply defining the region of validity.
In quantum mechanics, the position of the ball is represented by a wave (called the wave function), with the real part shown in blue and the imaginary part shown in red. Some of the trajectories (such as C, D, E, and F) are standing waves (or " stationary states ").
Wave function. Collapse; Experiments. Bell's inequality; CHSH inequality; ... A fundamental physical constant occurring in quantum mechanics is the Planck constant, h.
The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum ... Another illustration of the time propagation of the common wave function for three different atoms emphasizes the ...
Wave functions that fulfill this constraint are called normalizable. The Schrödinger equation, describing states of quantum particles, has solutions that describe a system and determine precisely how the state changes with time. Suppose a wave function ψ(x, t) gives a description of the particle (position x at a given time t).