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  2. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    Boiling pointC) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing pointC) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: 184.3 3.69 –5.96 ... Ethanol: 0.78 78.4 1.22 –114.6 –1.99 K ...

  3. Hydrogen chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride

    Hydrogen chloride is produced by combining chlorine and hydrogen: Cl 2 + H 2 → 2 HCl. As the reaction is exothermic, the installation is called an HCl oven or HCl burner. The resulting hydrogen chloride gas is absorbed in deionized water, resulting in chemically pure hydrochloric acid. This reaction can give a very pure product, e.g. for use ...

  4. Azeotrope tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_tables

    This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.

  5. Ethanol (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_(data_page)

    8 Boiling points of aqueous solutions. 9 Charts. 10 References. Toggle the table of contents. ... BP °C: Weight % ethanol BP °C: Weight % ethanol: liquid: vapor:

  6. Ethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol

    The minimum-pressure azeotrope has an ethanol fraction of 100% [86] and a boiling point of 306 K (33 °C), [85] corresponding to a pressure of roughly 70 torr (9.333 kPa). [87] Below this pressure, there is no azeotrope, and it is possible to distill absolute ethanol from an ethanol-water mixture.

  7. Hydrochloric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid

    Hydrogen chloride is produced by combining chlorine and hydrogen: Cl 2 + H 2 → 2 HCl. As the reaction is exothermic, the installation is called an HCl oven or HCl burner. The resulting hydrogen chloride gas is absorbed in deionized water, resulting in chemically pure hydrochloric acid. This reaction can give a very pure product, e.g. for use ...

  8. Boiling points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the...

    1 H hydrogen (H 2) use: 20.271 K: ... Boiling points of the elements (data page) ... Melting points of the elements (data page)

  9. Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the...

    The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.