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A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
The first periodic table to become generally accepted was that of the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869; he formulated the periodic law as a dependence of chemical properties on atomic mass. As not all elements were then known, there were gaps in his periodic table, and Mendeleev successfully used the periodic law to predict some ...
English: This pictorial periodic table is colorful, boring, and packed with information. In addition to the element's name, symbol, and atomic number, each element box has a drawing of one of the element's main human uses or natural occurrences. The table is color-coded to show the chemical groupings.
This is a list of chemical elements and their atomic properties, ordered by atomic number (Z). Since valence electrons are not clearly defined for the d-block and f-block elements, there not being a clear point at which further ionisation becomes unprofitable, a purely formal definition as number of electrons in the outermost shell has been used.
Standard atomic weight A r, std (E) [1] Ca: ... This periodic table is the prime form presented at this English wikipedia. ... Element cell-named ...
Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18; Hydrogen & alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Triels Tetrels Pnictogens Chalcogens Halogens Noble gases
Element Origin of name [1] [2] Group Period Block Standard atomic weight A r °(E) [a] Density [b] [c] Melting point [d] Boiling point [e] Specific heat capacity [f] Electronegativity [g] Abundance in Earth's crust [h] Origin [i] Phase at r.t. [j] Atomic number Z Symbol Name ( g / cm 3 ) (K) ( J / g · K ) ( mg / kg ) 1 H ...
Radioactive elements are indicated with one of two different radioactivity symbols depending the half-life of their most stable isotope. The two symbols were defined by a half-life of more or less than 150 years for purely stylistic reasons. The overall design is heavily inspired by that of Robert Campion's periodic table. All the info has been ...