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  2. Okun's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okun's_law

    Okun's law is an empirical relationship. In Okun's original statement of his law, a 2% increase in output corresponds to a 1% decline in the rate of cyclical unemployment; a 0.5% increase in labor force participation; a 0.5% increase in hours worked per employee; and a 1% increase in output per hours worked (labor productivity).

  3. Beveridge curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beveridge_curve

    Beveridge curve of vacancy rate and unemployment rate data from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. A Beveridge curve, or UV curve, is a graphical representation of the relationship between unemployment and the job vacancy rate, the number of unfilled jobs expressed as a proportion of the labour force. It typically has vacancies on ...

  4. Employment-to-population ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment-to-population_ratio

    U.S. unemployment rate and employment to population ratio (EM ratio) Wage share and employment rate in the US Employment-to-population ratio, also called the employment rate, [1] is a statistical ratio that measures the proportion of a country's working age population (statistics are often given for ages 15 to 64 [2] [3]) that is employed.

  5. Sahm rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahm_rule

    Sahm rule 1949-2024. In macroeconomics, the Sahm rule, or Sahm rule recession indicator, is a heuristic measure by the United States' Federal Reserve for determining when an economy has entered a recession. [1]

  6. Misery index (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misery_index_(economics)

    The BMI takes the sum of the inflation and unemployment rates, and adds to that the interest rate, plus (minus) the shortfall (surplus) between the actual and trend rate of GDP growth. In the late 2000s, Johns Hopkins economist Steve Hanke built upon Barro's misery index and began applying it to countries beyond the United States. His modified ...

  7. U.S. unemployment rate ticks up to 4.3% amid signs of ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/markets-await-latest-jobs-data...

    The U.S. unemployment rate rose to 4.3% in July and hiring slowed, adding to signs of a broader downturn in what has been a solid U.S. economy.

  8. Phillips curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_curve

    That is, a low unemployment rate (less than U*) will be associated with a higher inflation rate in the long run than in the short run. This occurs because the actual higher-inflation situation seen in the short run feeds back to raise inflationary expectations, which in turn raises the inflation rate further.

  9. US labor market loosens as job gains slow, unemployment rate ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-labor-market-loosens-job...

    The Labor Department's closely watched employment report on Friday also showed the unemployment rate rising to 3.9% last month, the highest level since January 2022, from 3.8 in September. The ...