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  2. Antipodal point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipodal_point

    Many results in spherical geometry depend on choosing non-antipodal points, and degenerate if antipodal points are allowed; for example, a spherical triangle degenerates to an underspecified lune if two of the vertices are antipodal. The point antipodal to a given point is called its antipodes, from the Greek ἀντίποδες (antípodes ...

  3. Antipodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipodes

    In geography, the antipode (/ ˈ æ n t ɪ ˌ p oʊ d, æ n ˈ t ɪ p ə d i /) of any spot on Earth is the point on Earth's surface diametrically opposite to it. A pair of points antipodal (/ æ n ˈ t ɪ p ə d əl /) to each other are situated such that a straight line connecting the two would pass through Earth's center.

  4. Antipode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipode

    Antipodes, points on the Earth's surface that are diametrically opposed; Antipodes Islands, inhospitable volcanic islands south of New Zealand; The Antipodes, a principally British term for Australia and New Zealand (or more broadly the area known as Australasia), based on a rough proximity to the antipode of Britain

  5. Geomagnetic pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_pole

    The geomagnetic poles are antipodal points where the axis of a best-fitting dipole intersects the surface of Earth. This theoretical dipole is equivalent to a powerful bar magnet at the center of Earth, and comes closer than any other point dipole model to describing the magnetic field observed at Earth's surface.

  6. Real projective space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_projective_space

    A generator for the fundamental group is the closed curve obtained by projecting any curve connecting antipodal points in ⁠ ⁠ down to ⁠ ⁠. The projective ⁠ n {\displaystyle n} ⁠ -space is compact, connected, and has a fundamental group isomorphic to the cyclic group of order 2: its universal covering space is given by the antipody ...

  7. Borsuk–Ulam theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borsuk–Ulam_theorem

    Antipodal. In mathematics, the Borsuk–Ulam theorem states that every continuous function from an n-sphere into Euclidean n-space maps some pair of antipodal points to the same point. Here, two points on a sphere are called antipodal if they are in exactly opposite directions from the sphere's center.

  8. Polar opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_opposite

    A polar opposite is the diametrically opposite point of a circle or sphere. It is mathematically known as an antipodal point, or antipode when referring to the Earth. It is also an idiom often used to describe people and ideas that are opposites. Polar Opposite or Polar Opposites may also refer to:

  9. Digon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digon

    It may be constructed on a sphere as a pair of 180 degree arcs connecting antipodal points, when it forms a lune. The digon is the simplest abstract polytope of rank 2. A truncated digon, t{2} is a square, {4}. An alternated digon, h{2} is a monogon, {1}.