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  2. Color calibration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_calibration

    Color calibration of a monitor using ColorHug2, an open source colorimeter, placed on the screen. For calibrating the monitor a colorimeter is attached flat to the display's surface, shielded from all ambient light. The calibration software sends a series of color signals to the display and compares the values that were actually sent against ...

  3. Colorfulness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorfulness

    Colorfulness, chroma and saturation are attributes of perceived color relating to chromatic intensity. As defined formally by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) they respectively describe three different aspects of chromatic intensity, but the terms are often used loosely and interchangeably in contexts where these aspects are ...

  4. Color balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_balance

    Color constancy is, in turn, related to chromatic adaptation. Conceptually, color balancing consists of two steps: first, determining the illuminant under which an image was captured; and second, scaling the components (e.g., R, G, and B) of the image or otherwise transforming the components so they conform to the viewing illuminant.

  5. Color management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_management

    Color management is the process of ensuring consistent and accurate colors across various devices, such as monitors, printers, and cameras.It involves the use of color profiles, which are standardized descriptions of how colors should be displayed or reproduced.

  6. Color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_space

    A color space may be arbitrary, i.e. with physically realized colors assigned to a set of physical color swatches with corresponding assigned color names (including discrete numbers in – for example – the Pantone collection), or structured with mathematical rigor (as with the NCS System, Adobe RGB and sRGB). A "color space" is a useful ...

  7. Color grading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_grading

    A photograph color graded into orange and teal, complementary colors commonly used in Hollywood films. Color grading is a post-production process common to filmmaking and video editing of altering the appearance of an image for presentation in different environments on different devices. Various attributes of an image such as contrast, color ...

  8. HSL and HSV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV

    Fig. 1. HSL (a–d) and HSV (e–h). Above (a, e): cut-away 3D models of each. Below: two-dimensional plots showing two of a model's three parameters at once, holding the other constant: cylindrical shells (b, f) of constant saturation, in this case the outside surface of each cylinder; horizontal cross-sections (c, g) of constant HSL lightness or HSV value, in this case the slices halfway ...

  9. Color temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature

    Color matching software, such as Apple's ColorSync Utility for MacOS, measures a monitor's color temperature and then adjusts its settings accordingly. This enables on-screen color to more closely match printed color. Common monitor color temperatures, along with matching standard illuminants in parentheses, are as follows: 5000 K (CIE D50)