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  2. Disk buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_buffer

    The disk buffer is usually quite small, ranging between 8 MB to 4 GB, and the page cache is generally all unused main memory. While data in the page cache is reused multiple times, the data in the disk buffer is rarely reused. [3] In this sense, the terms disk cache and cache buffer are misnomers; the embedded controller's memory is more ...

  3. Page cache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_cache

    Pages in the page cache modified after being brought in are called dirty pages. [5] Since non-dirty pages in the page cache have identical copies in secondary storage (e.g. hard disk drive or solid-state drive), discarding and reusing their space is much quicker than paging out application memory, and is often preferred over flushing the dirty pages into secondary storage and reusing their space.

  4. Data buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_buffer

    In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of memory used to store data temporarily while it is being moved from one place to another. Typically, the data is stored in a buffer as it is retrieved from an input device (such as a microphone) or just before it is sent to an output device (such as speakers); however, a buffer may be used when data is moved between processes ...

  5. INT 13H - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_13H

    For software backward-compatibility, the extended functions are implemented alongside the original CHS functions, and calls to functions from both sets can be intermixed, even for the same drive, with the caveat that the CHS functions cannot reach past the first 8064 MB of the disk. Some cache drivers flush their buffers when detecting that DOS ...

  6. Allocate-on-flush - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocate-on-flush

    When blocks must be allocated to hold pending writes, disk space for the appended data is subtracted from the free-space counter, but not actually allocated in the free-space bitmap. Instead, the appended data are held in memory until they must be flushed to storage due to memory pressure, when the kernel decides to flush dirty buffers , or ...

  7. Cache replacement policies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies

    In computing, cache replacement policies (also known as cache replacement algorithms or cache algorithms) are optimizing instructions or algorithms which a computer program or hardware-maintained structure can utilize to manage a cache of information.

  8. MESI protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MESI_protocol

    A store barrier will flush the store buffer, ensuring all writes have been applied to that CPU's cache. A read barrier will flush the invalidation queue, thus ensuring that all writes by other CPUs become visible to the flushing CPU. Furthermore, memory management units do not scan the store buffer, causing similar problems.

  9. Disk cache - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_cache

    Disk cache may refer to: Disk buffer , the small amount of RAM embedded on a hard disk drive, used to store the data going to and coming from the disk platters Page cache , the cache of data residing on a storage device, kept by the operating systems and stored in unused main memory