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  2. Defeat device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeat_device

    On 10 October 2015, Consumer Reports tested a 2015 Jetta TDI and a 2011 Jetta Sportwagen TDI in what they presumed was the special emissions testing, or cheat mode. The 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) acceleration time of the 2011 Jetta increased from 9.9 to 10.5 seconds, and the 2015 car's time went from 9.1 to 9.2 seconds.

  3. U.S. engine maker facing largest Clean Air Act penalty ever ...

    www.aol.com/news/u-engine-maker-facing-largest...

    Engine manufacturer Cummins Inc. has agreed to pay a $1.675 billion penalty for allegedly installing "defeat devices" on approximately 1 million pickup trucks to cheat emissions tests.

  4. Diesel emissions scandal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_emissions_scandal

    A tested Porsche Cayenne, emission standard Euro 6, exceeds the limit by 2.4 times at +10 to +16 °C with an average of 191 mg NO x /km after the software update. In addition, the vehicle with a carbon dioxide emissions of 179 g CO 2 /km is permitted, but in real operation on the road, according to DUH, the emissions are on average 241 g CO 2 /km.

  5. United States vehicle emission standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_vehicle...

    Only state which still conduct emission testing dating back to the 1967 model year unlike other states using EPA classification (a few still conduct test for 1968–present (1968+ testing is for jurisdictions using defined EPA standards for vehicle classification since the '68 model year and beyond automobiles must have an exhaust emission ...

  6. OBD-II PIDs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBD-II_PIDs

    OBD-II as defined by the CARB: 2: OBD as defined by the EPA: 3: OBD and OBD-II 4: OBD-I 5: Not OBD compliant 6: EOBD (Europe) 7: EOBD and OBD-II 8: EOBD and OBD 9: EOBD, OBD and OBD II 10: JOBD (Japan) 11: JOBD and OBD II 12: JOBD and EOBD 13: JOBD, EOBD, and OBD II 14: Reserved 15: Reserved 16: Reserved 17: Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) 18

  7. Volkswagen emissions scandal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal

    A Channel 4 documentary in January 2015 referred to the UK government moving to a CO 2 emission band system for road tax, which favoured diesel power, as the "great car con", with Barry Gardiner MP, former member of the Blair government, stating that the policy, which lowered CO 2 emissions yet increased NO x pollution, was a mistake. [80]

  8. FTP-75 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTP-75

    The Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule is a mandated dynamometer test on tailpipe emissions of a car that represents city driving conditions. It is defined in 40 CFR 86.I. [2] [3] It is also known as FTP-72 or LA-4, and it is also used in Sweden as the A10 or CVS (Constant Volume Sampler) cycle and in Australia as the ADR 27 (Australian Design ...

  9. Volkswagen controversies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_controversies

    The 2009 Volkswagen Jetta Diesel Sedan was awarded Green Car of the Year.The award was rescinded in early October 2015. On 18 September 2015, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said beginning in 2008 the car maker fraudulently installed engine control unit (ECU) software determined to be a "defeat device", in violation of the Clean Air Act, to circumvent environmental ...