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The lone electron in NO 2 also means that this compound is a free radical, so the formula for nitrogen dioxide is often written as • NO 2. The reddish-brown color is a consequence of preferential absorption of light in the blue region of the spectrum (400–500 nm), although the absorption extends throughout the visible (at shorter ...
NOx (or NO x) refers to the sum of NO and NO2. [1][2] NOy (or NO y) refers to the sum of NOx and all oxidized atmospheric odd-nitrogen species (e.g. the sum of NOx, HNO3, HNO2, etc.) NOz (or NO z) = NOy − NOx. Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen ("MON"): solutions of nitric oxide in dinitrogen tetroxide/nitrogen dioxide. Nitric oxide, NO.
In atmospheric chemistry, NOxis shorthand for nitric oxide(NO) and nitrogen dioxide(NO2), the nitrogen oxidesthat are most relevant for air pollution. [1][2]These gases contribute to the formation of smogand acid rain, as well as affecting tropospheric ozone. NOxgases are usually produced from the reaction between nitrogenand oxygenduring ...
Main article: Nitrous oxide engine. In vehicle racing, nitrous oxide (often called " nitrous ") increases engine power by providing more oxygen during combustion, thus allowing the engine to burn more fuel. It is an oxidising agent roughly equivalent to hydrogen peroxide, and much stronger than molecular oxygen.
A nitrous oxide engine, or nitrous oxide system (NOS) is an internal combustion engine in which oxygen for burning the fuel comes from the decomposition of nitrous oxide, N 2 O, as well as air. The system increases the engine's power output by allowing fuel to be burned at a higher-than-normal rate, because of the higher partial pressure of ...
Recreational use of nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide (N 2 O), commonly referred to with street names such as nangs, Nitrus, hippy crack, whippets, whippits or cannies, is an inert gas which can induce euphoria, hallucinogenic states of mind, and relaxation when inhaled. [1] Nitrous oxide has no acute biochemical or cellular toxicity and is not ...
Nitric acid is an inorganic compound with the formula H N O 3. It is a highly corrosive mineral acid. [ 6 ] The compound is colorless, but samples tend to acquire a yellow cast over time due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water.
Nitrogen dioxide poisoning is the illness resulting from the toxic effect of nitrogen dioxide (NO. 2). It usually occurs after the inhalation of the gas beyond the threshold limit value. [1] Nitrogen dioxide is reddish-brown with a very harsh smell at high concentrations, at lower concentrations it is colorless but may still have a harsh odour.