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  2. Oral contraceptive pill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_contraceptive_pill

    The progestogen-only pill, colloquially known as "minipill". For perfect use it is 99% effective and typical use is 91% effective. Side effects of the pill include headache, dizziness, nausea, sore breasts, spotting, mood changes, acne, bloating, etc. [clarification needed] One pill offers the benefit of only having to be taken once a week:

  3. Hormonal contraception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonal_contraception

    The incidence of certain side effects is different for the different formulations: for example, breakthrough bleeding is much more common with progestogen-only methods. Certain serious complications occasionally caused by estrogen-containing contraceptives are not believed to be caused by progestogen-only formulations: deep vein thrombosis is ...

  4. Levonorgestrel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levonorgestrel

    Levonorgestrel-only emergency contraceptive pills are reported to have an 89% effectiveness rate if taken within the recommended 72 hours after sex. [42] The efficacy of the drug decreases by 50% for each 12-hour delay in taking the dose after the emergency contraceptive regimen has been started. [42]

  5. Family planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_planning

    Family planning, as defined by the United Nations and the World Health Organization, encompasses services leading up to conception. Abortion is not typically recommended as a primary method of family planning. [7] Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym or euphemism for access to and the use of contraception. However, it often involves ...

  6. Combined oral contraceptive pill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_oral...

    Different sources note different incidence of side effects. The most common side effect is breakthrough bleeding. Combined oral contraceptive pills can improve conditions such as dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and acne, [105] reduce symptoms of endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome, and decrease the risk of anemia. [106]

  7. Mifepristone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mifepristone

    The most common adverse effects include abdominal pain, feeling tired, and vaginal bleeding. [8] Serious side effects may include heavy vaginal bleeding, bacterial infection, and, if pregnant, birth defects. [8] When used, appropriate follow-up care needs to be available. [8] [14] Mifepristone is primarily an antiprogestogen. [8]

  8. Misoprostol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misoprostol

    Misoprostol is used for the prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcers.It acts upon gastric parietal cells, inhibiting the secretion of gastric acid by G-protein coupled receptor-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase, which leads to decreased intracellular cyclic AMP levels and decreased proton pump activity at the apical surface of the parietal cell.

  9. Birth control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_control

    Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. [1] [2] Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. [3]