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  2. Inclusion (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(education)

    Inclusion has different historical roots/background which may be integration of students with severe disabilities in the US (who may previously been excluded from schools or even lived in institutions) [7] [8] [9] or an inclusion model from Canada and the US (e.g., Syracuse University, New York) which is very popular with inclusion teachers who believe in participatory learning, cooperative ...

  3. Diversity, equity, and inclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and...

    Diversity themes gained momentum in the mid-1980s. At a time when President Ronald Reagan discussed dismantling equality and affirmative action laws in the 1980s, equality and affirmative action professionals employed by American firms along with equality consultants, engaged in establishing the argument that a diverse workforce should be seen as a competitive advantage rather than just as a ...

  4. Equity and inclusion in education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_and_Inclusion_in...

    Equity and inclusion in education refers to the principle or policy that provides equal access for all learners to curriculum and programming within an educational setting. Some school boards have policies that include the terms inclusion and diversity. [1] Equity is a term sometimes confused with equality. [2]

  5. Affirmative action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmative_action

    The term "affirmative action" was first used in the United States in "Executive Order No. 10925", [18] signed by President John F. Kennedy on 6 March 1961, which included a provision that government contractors "take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and employees are treated [fairly] during employment, without regard ...

  6. Mainstreaming (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainstreaming_(education)

    Mainstreaming or inclusion in the regular education classrooms, with supplementary aids and services if needed, are now the preferred placement for all children. Children with disabilities may be placed in a more restricted environment only if the nature or severity of the disability makes it impossible to provide an appropriate education in ...

  7. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individuals_with...

    1990— IDEA first came into being on October 30, 1990, when the "Education of All Handicapped Children Act" (itself having been introduced in 1975) was renamed "Individuals with Disabilities Education Act." (Pub. L. No. 101-476, 104 Stat. 1142).

  8. History of education in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_education_in...

    Oberlin College (founded 1833) was the first mainly white, degree-granting college to admit African-American students. [131] However, before the Civil War it is likely that only 3–5% of Oberlin students were African-American. [132] By 1900, 400 African-Americans had earned B.A. degrees from Harvard, Yale, Oberlin, and 70 other "leading colleges."

  9. Inclusive classroom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusive_classroom

    The first step requires that teachers make an effort to understand the students who require inclusive education. As stated by Cathy LeDoux, "The consensus among the literature has been that general education teachers are inadequately prepared to work with special needs students and, therefore, not prepared for inclusion."