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This is the first time the atmosphere of a super-Earth exoplanet was analyzed successfully. [31] [32] In November 2017, it was announced that infrared observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope indicated the presence of a global lava ocean obscured by an atmosphere with a pressure of about 1.4 bar, slightly thicker than that of Earth.
In very small minerals, surface energy is important and diamonds are more stable than graphite because the diamond structure is more compact. The crossover in stability is at between 1 and 5 nm. At even smaller sizes, a variety of other forms of carbon such as fullerenes can be found, as well as diamond cores wrapped in fullerenes. [3]
Exoplanets have been discovered using several different methods for collecting or combining direct images to isolate planets from the background light of their star. Non-Redundant Aperture Masking Interferometry is a method of combining the views of multiple telescopes into a single image, while the other methods are algorithms for combining ...
55 Cancri d (abbreviated 55 Cnc d), formally named Lipperhey / ˈ l ɪ p ər h iː /, is an extrasolar planet in a long-period orbit around the Sun-like star 55 Cancri A.Located at a similar distance from its star as Jupiter is from the Sun, it is the fifth and outermost known planet in its planetary system. 55 Cancri d was discovered on June 13, 2002.
This makes it the most reflective exoplanet discovered so far. It completes an orbit around LTT 9779 in less than a day, making temperatures on the day side soar to over 2,000 degrees Celsius. [4] Global climate models of the planet indicate it has a very metal-rich atmosphere, with clouds made of silicate likely being present. [1]
Hot atmospheres could have iron rain, [107] molten-glass rain, [108] and rain made from rocky minerals such as enstatite, corundum, spinel, and wollastonite. [109] Deep in the atmospheres of gas giants, it could rain diamonds [ 110 ] and helium containing dissolved neon.
The IAU's names for exoplanets – and on most occasions their host stars – are chosen by the Executive Committee Working Group (ECWG) on Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites, a group working parallel with the Working Group on Star Names (WGSN). [1] Proper names of stars chosen by the ECWG are explicitly recognised by the WGSN. [1]
HD 189733 b is an exoplanet in the constellation of Vulpecula approximately 64.5 light-years (19.8 parsecs) away [7] from the Solar System.Astronomers in France discovered the planet orbiting the star HD 189733 on October 5, 2005, by observing its transit across the star's face. [1]