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  2. Reduced residue system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_residue_system

    gcd(r, n) = 1 for each r in R, R contains φ(n) elements, no two elements of R are congruent modulo n. [1] [2] Here φ denotes Euler's totient function. A reduced residue system modulo n can be formed from a complete residue system modulo n by removing all integers not relatively prime to n. For example, a complete residue system modulo 12 is ...

  3. Codeine-6-glucuronide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeine-6-glucuronide

    Codeine-6-glucuronide (C6G) is a major active metabolite of codeine and may be responsible for as much as 60% of the analgesic effects of codeine. C6G exhibits decreased immunosuppressive effects compared to codeine. [ 1 ]

  4. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    The greatest common divisor (GCD) of integers a and b, at least one of which is nonzero, is the greatest positive integer d such that d is a divisor of both a and b; that is, there are integers e and f such that a = de and b = df, and d is the largest such integer.

  5. Polynomial greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_greatest_common...

    Then, take the product of all common factors. At this stage, we do not necessarily have a monic polynomial, so finally multiply this by a constant to make it a monic polynomial. This will be the GCD of the two polynomials as it includes all common divisors and is monic. Example one: Find the GCD of x 2 + 7x + 6 and x 2 − 5x − 6.

  6. Thiocarbonyldiimidazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiocarbonyldiimidazole

    The imidazole groups on TCDI can be easily displaced, allowing it to act as a safer alternative to thiophosgene.This behaviour has been used in the Corey–Winter olefin synthesis. [2]

  7. Grand Central Dispatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Central_Dispatch

    GCD was first released with Mac OS X 10.6, and is also available with iOS 4 and above. The name "Grand Central Dispatch" is a reference to Grand Central Terminal. [citation needed] The source code for the library that provides the implementation of GCD's services, libdispatch, was released by Apple under the Apache License on September 10, 2009 ...

  8. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    If gcd(a, b) = 1, then a and b are said to be coprime (or relatively prime). [4] This property does not imply that a or b are themselves prime numbers. [5] For example, 6 and 35 factor as 6 = 2 × 3 and 35 = 5 × 7, so they are not prime, but their prime factors are different, so 6 and 35 are coprime, with no common factors other than 1.

  9. Divisor sum identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_sum_identities

    Fourier transforms of the GCD [ edit ] We can also express the Fourier coefficients in the equation immediately above in terms of the Fourier transform of any function h at the input of gcd ⁡ ( n , k ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {gcd} (n,k)} using the following result where c q ( n ) {\displaystyle c_{q}(n)} is a Ramanujan sum (cf. Fourier ...