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  2. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    Benford's law, which describes the frequency of the first digit of many naturally occurring data. The ideal and robust soliton distributions. Zipf's law or the Zipf distribution. A discrete power-law distribution, the most famous example of which is the description of the frequency of words in the English language.

  3. Frequency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(statistics)

    Each entry in the table contains the frequency or count of the occurrences of values within a particular group or interval, and in this way, the table summarizes the distribution of values in the sample. This is an example of a univariate (=single variable) frequency table. The frequency of each response to a survey question is depicted.

  4. Joint probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_probability_distribution

    If the points in the joint probability distribution of X and Y that receive positive probability tend to fall along a line of positive (or negative) slope, ρ XY is near +1 (or −1). If ρ XY equals +1 or −1, it can be shown that the points in the joint probability distribution that receive positive probability fall exactly along a straight ...

  5. Elliptical distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptical_distribution

    In probability and statistics, an elliptical distribution is any member of a broad family of probability distributions that generalize the multivariate normal distribution. Intuitively, in the simplified two and three dimensional case, the joint distribution forms an ellipse and an ellipsoid, respectively, in iso-density plots.

  6. Join count statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_count_statistic

    Join count statistics are a method of spatial analysis used to assess the degree of association, in particular the autocorrelation, of categorical variables distributed over a spatial map. They were originally introduced by Australian statistician P. A. P. Moran . [ 1 ]

  7. List of statistics articles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistics_articles

    d-separation; D/M/1 queue; D'Agostino's K-squared test; Dagum distribution; DAP – open source software; Data analysis; Data assimilation; Data binning; Data classification (business intelligence)

  8. Stationary process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stationary_process

    In mathematics and statistics, a stationary process (also called a strict/strictly stationary process or strong/strongly stationary process) is a stochastic process whose statistical properties, such as mean and variance, do not change over time. More formally, the joint probability distribution of the process remains the same when shifted in ...

  9. Exchangeable random variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_random_variables

    In statistics, an exchangeable sequence of random variables (also sometimes interchangeable) [1] is a sequence X 1, X 2, X 3, ... (which may be finitely or infinitely long) whose joint probability distribution does not change when the positions in the sequence in which finitely many of them appear are altered. In other words, the joint ...