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  2. Aerotolerant anaerobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerotolerant_anaerobe

    Unlike obligate anaerobes however, they are not poisoned by oxygen. They can be found evenly spread throughout the test tube. Aerotolerant anaerobes use fermentation to produce ATP. They do not use oxygen, but they can protect themselves from reactive oxygen molecules. In contrast, obligate anaerobes can be harmed by reactive oxygen molecules.

  3. Aerobic organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobic_organism

    Aerotolerant anaerobes do not use oxygen but are not harmed by it. [6] When an organism is able to survive in both oxygen and anaerobic environments, the use of the Pasteur effect can distinguish between facultative anaerobes and aerotolerant organisms. If the organism is using fermentation in an anaerobic environment, the addition of oxygen ...

  4. Cutibacterium acnes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutibacterium_acnes

    In terms of both phylogenetic tree structure and DNA G + C content, the cutaneous species was distinguishable from other species that had been previously categorized as P. acnes. [ 2 ] [ 12 ] As part of restructuring, the novel genus Cutibacterium was created for the cutaneous species, [ 2 ] including those formerly identified as ...

  5. Obligate aerobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obligate_aerobe

    5: Aerotolerant organisms do not require oxygen as they metabolise energy anaerobically. Unlike obligate anaerobes however, they are not poisoned by oxygen. They can be found evenly spread throughout the test tube. An obligate aerobe is an organism that requires oxygen to grow. [1]

  6. Facultative anaerobic organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facultative_anaerobic_organism

    A facultative anaerobic organism is an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation if oxygen is absent. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Some examples of facultatively anaerobic bacteria are Staphylococcus spp. , [ 3 ] Escherichia coli , Salmonella , Listeria spp., [ 4 ] Shewanella oneidensis and ...

  7. Obligate anaerobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obligate_anaerobe

    Both facultative anaerobes and aerotolerant organisms will undergo fermentation in the absence of oxygen, but the facultative anaerobes will switch to aerobic metabolism when oxygen is present (a phenomenon known as the Pasteur effect). The Pasteur effect is sometimes used to distinguish between facultative anaerobes and aerotolerant organisms ...

  8. Enterococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterococcus

    Enterococci are facultative anaerobic organisms, i.e., they are capable of cellular respiration in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor environments. [3] Though they are not capable of forming spores , enterococci are tolerant of a wide range of environmental conditions: extreme temperature (10–45 °C), pH (4.6–9.9), and high sodium chloride ...

  9. Microaerophile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microaerophile

    Unlike obligate anaerobes however, they are not poisoned by oxygen. They can be found evenly spread throughout the test tube. A microaerophile is a microorganism that requires environments containing lower levels of dioxygen than that are present in the atmosphere (i.e. < 21% O 2 ; typically 2–10% O 2 ) for optimal growth. [ 1 ]