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  2. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    At x = 1, the value of y equals the base because any number raised to the power of 1 is the number itself. ... Power functions for n = 1, 3, 5 Power functions for n ...

  3. List of mathematical series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_series

    2.3 Trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, hyperbolic, and inverse hyperbolic functions relationship. ... denotes exponential of ; Sums of powers See Faulhaber's ...

  4. Binomial approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_approximation

    The benefit of this approximation is that is converted from an exponent to a multiplicative factor. This can greatly simplify mathematical expressions (as in the example below) and is a common tool in physics. [1] The approximation can be proven several ways, and is closely related to the binomial theorem.

  5. Binomial theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_theorem

    In elementary algebra, the binomial theorem (or binomial expansion) describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial.According to the theorem, the power ⁠ (+) ⁠ expands into a polynomial with terms of the form ⁠ ⁠, where the exponents ⁠ ⁠ and ⁠ ⁠ are nonnegative integers satisfying ⁠ + = ⁠ and the coefficient ⁠ ⁠ of each term is a specific positive integer ...

  6. Exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function

    For instance, e x can be defined as (+). Or e x can be defined as f x (1), where f x : R → B is the solution to the differential equation ⁠ df x / dt ⁠ (t) = x f x (t), with initial condition f x (0) = 1; it follows that f x (t) = e tx for every t in R.

  7. Tetration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetration

    The limit, should it exist, is a positive real solution of the equation y = x y. Thus, x = y 1/y. The limit defining the infinite exponential of x does not exist when x > e 1/e because the maximum of y 1/y is e 1/e. The limit also fails to exist when 0 < x < e −e. This may be extended to complex numbers z with the definition:

  8. Degree of a polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_a_polynomial

    For polynomials in two or more variables, the degree of a term is the sum of the exponents of the variables in the term; the degree (sometimes called the total degree) of the polynomial is again the maximum of the degrees of all terms in the polynomial. For example, the polynomial x 2 y 2 + 3x 3 + 4y has degree 4, the same degree as the term x ...

  9. Knuth's up-arrow notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuth's_up-arrow_notation

    The sequence starts with a unary operation (the successor function with n = 0), and continues with the binary operations of addition (n = 1), multiplication (n = 2), exponentiation (n = 3), tetration (n = 4), pentation (n = 5), etc. Various notations have been used to represent hyperoperations.