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  2. Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_Curve_Digital...

    For Bob to authenticate Alice's signature , on a message , he must have a copy of her public-key curve point . Bob can verify Q A {\displaystyle Q_{A}} is a valid curve point as follows: Check that Q A {\displaystyle Q_{A}} is not equal to the identity element O , and its coordinates are otherwise valid.

  3. Message authentication code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication_code

    In cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity-checking a message. In other words, it is used to confirm that the message came from the stated sender (its authenticity) and has not been changed (its integrity).

  4. Tokenization (data security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokenization_(data_security)

    The application sends the tokenization data and authentication information to the tokenization system. It is stopped if authentication fails and the data is delivered to an event management system. As a result, administrators can discover problems and effectively manage the system. The system moves on to the next phase if authentication is ...

  5. HMAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAC

    HMAC-SHA1 generation. In cryptography, an HMAC (sometimes expanded as either keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific type of message authentication code (MAC) involving a cryptographic hash function and a secret cryptographic key.

  6. Authenticated encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_encryption

    Authenticated Encryption (AE) is an encryption scheme which simultaneously assures the data confidentiality (also known as privacy: the encrypted message is impossible to understand without the knowledge of a secret key [1]) and authenticity (in other words, it is unforgeable: [2] the encrypted message includes an authentication tag that the sender can calculate only while possessing the ...

  7. Digital signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature

    Alice signs a message—"Hello Bob!"—by appending a signature which is computed from the message and her private key. Bob receives both the message and signature. He uses Alice's public key to verify the authenticity of the signed message. A digital signature is a mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital messages or ...

  8. Message authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_authentication

    Message authentication or data origin authentication is an information security property that indicates that a message has not been modified while in transit (data integrity) and that the receiving party can verify the source of the message. [1] Message authentication does not necessarily include the property of non-repudiation. [2] [3]

  9. Authentication and Key Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication_and_Key...

    The basis for the 3G authentication mechanism, defined as a successor to CAVE-based authentication, AKA provides procedures for mutual authentication of the Mobile Station and serving system. The successful execution of AKA results in the establishment of a security association (i.e., set of security data) between the MS and serving system that ...