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  2. Statistical parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_parameter

    A "parameter" is to a population as a "statistic" is to a sample; that is to say, a parameter describes the true value calculated from the full population (such as the population mean), whereas a statistic is an estimated measurement of the parameter based on a sample (such as the sample mean, which is the mean of gathered data per sampling ...

  3. Identifiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifiability

    In statistics, identifiability is a property which a model must satisfy for precise inference to be possible. A model is identifiable if it is theoretically possible to learn the true values of this model's underlying parameters after obtaining an infinite number of observations from it.

  4. Parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter

    x is the formal parameter (the parameter) of the defined function. When the function is evaluated for a given value, as in f(3): or, y = f(3) = 3 + 2 = 5, 3 is the actual parameter (the argument) for evaluation by the defined function; it is a given value (actual value) that is substituted for the formal parameter of the defined

  5. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Mathematical statistics is the application of mathematics to statistics. Mathematical techniques used for this include mathematical analysis, linear algebra, stochastic analysis, differential equations, and measure-theoretic probability theory.

  6. Normalization (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(statistics)

    In another usage in statistics, normalization refers to the creation of shifted and scaled versions of statistics, where the intention is that these normalized values allow the comparison of corresponding normalized values for different datasets in a way that eliminates the effects of certain gross influences, as in an anomaly time series. Some ...

  7. Mathematical statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_statistics

    Mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory and other mathematical concepts to statistics, as opposed to techniques for collecting statistical data. [1] Specific mathematical techniques that are commonly used in statistics include mathematical analysis , linear algebra , stochastic analysis , differential equations , and ...

  8. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The parameter is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode), while the parameter is the variance. The standard deviation of the distribution is σ {\textstyle \sigma } (sigma).

  9. Bias (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias_(statistics)

    Statistical bias exists in numerous stages of the data collection and analysis process, including: the source of the data, the methods used to collect the data, the estimator chosen, and the methods used to analyze the data. Data analysts can take various measures at each stage of the process to reduce the impact of statistical bias in their ...