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Monoamine oxidase A, also known as MAO-A, is an enzyme (E.C. 1.4.3.4) that in humans is encoded by the MAOA gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] This gene is one of two neighboring gene family members that encode mitochondrial enzymes which catalyze the oxidative deamination of amines , such as dopamine , norepinephrine , and serotonin .
Monoamine oxidases (MAO) (EC 1.4.3.4) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines, employing oxygen to clip off their amine group. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types of the body.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of drugs that inhibit the activity of one or both monoamine oxidase enzymes: monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). They are best known as effective antidepressants , especially for treatment-resistant depression and atypical depression . [ 1 ]
2-NAP is a potent monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), specifically of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) (IC 50 Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration = 420 nM). [8] [3] 1-NAP is an MAOI as well, also of MAO-A (IC 50 = 5,630 nM), but was about 13-fold less potent than 2-NAP. [3] Neither 2-NAP or 1-NAP inhibited monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) (IC 50 ...
The result is higher levels of serotonin in your brain, which are believed to be associated with less doom and gloom, and more sunshiney days. ... Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs, including ...
Harmine is a beta-carboline and a harmala alkaloid.It occurs in a number of different plants, most notably the Syrian rue and Banisteriopsis caapi. [3] Harmine reversibly inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), an enzyme which breaks down monoamines, making it a Reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA).
Brunner syndrome is caused by a monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) deficiency, which leads to an excess of monoamines in the brain, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). In both mice and humans, a mutation was located on the eighth exon of the MAO-A gene, which created a dysfunctional MAO-A gene.
[13] [7] [19] [2] It is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) at lower doses but additionally inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) at higher doses. [ 13 ] [ 7 ] [ 19 ] [ 2 ] MAO-B inhibition is thought to result in increased levels of dopamine and β-phenethylamine , whereas MAO-A inhibition results in increased levels of ...