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Chemical structure of 2-bromophenol. A bromophenol is an organic compound consisting of hydroxyl groups and bromine atoms bonded to a benzene ring. They may be viewed as hydroxyl derivatives of bromobenzene, or as brominated derivatives of phenol. There are five basic types of bromophenols (mono- to pentabromophenol) and 19 different ...
2-Bromophenol: 3-Bromophenol: 4-Bromophenol: Other names o-Bromophenol: m-Bromophenol: p-Bromophenol Chemical structure: CAS number: 95-56-7: 591-20-8: 106-41-2 PubChem ID CID 7244 from PubChem: CID 11563 from PubChem: CID 7808 from PubChem: Chemical formula: C 6 H 5 BrO Molar mass: 173.02 g/mol 1: Physical state: liquid solid Melting point: 3 ...
Bromophenol is also used as a colour marker to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Since bromophenol blue carries a slight negative charge at moderate pH, it will migrate in the same direction as DNA or protein in a gel; the rate at which it migrates varies according to gel density and buffer composition, but in a typical 1% agarose gel in ...
The approach exploits the meta-directing effect of the sulfonic acid group. 2-Chlorotoluene for example can be prepared by chlorination of p-toluenesulfonic acid , followed by hydrolysis. The method is also useful for the preparation of 2,6- dinitroaniline [ 3 ] and 2-bromophenol via phenol-2,4-disulfonic acid.
The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks. The suffix -ol appears in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the ...
Another possibility is the molecular autoionization reaction between two water molecules, in which one water molecule acts as an acid and another as a base. H 2 O + H 2 O ⇌ H 3 O + + HO −. The bicarbonate ion, HCO − 3, is amphoteric as it can act as either an acid or a base: As an acid, losing a proton: HCO − 3 + OH − ⇌ CO 2− 3 ...
pH indicators: a graphic view. A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually or spectroscopically by changes in absorption and/or emission properties. [1]
The unusual alkyl nitrite starting material of the Barton reaction is prepared by attack of an alcohol on a nitrosylium cation generated in situ by dehydration of doubly protonated nitrous acid. [6] This series of steps is mechanistically identical to the first half of the mechanism formation of the more well-known aryl and alkyl diazonium salts.