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  2. Oddball paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oddball_paradigm

    In the classic Oddball paradigm, two types of stimuli affecting the same sensory channel are presented randomly within an experiment, with a significant difference in the probability of occurrence. The more frequently occurring stimulus is called the standard stimulus, which serves as the background of the entire experiment; the less frequent ...

  3. Valins effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valins_effect

    The participants in the experimental group were connected before the start of the experiment to an apparatus which allegedly recorded their heartbeat. [2] At the same time, the subjects received the feigned feedback of their heartbeat rate via headphones. However, the distorted heart rhythm recorded via headphones was not his own. The ...

  4. Vagusstoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagusstoff

    By adding the fluid surrounding the first heart to the second heart, he caused the heart rate of the second heart to slow down. This proved that stimulation of the vagus nerve caused the release of a substance which acted upon the heart tissue and directly caused the heart rate to slow down. (Figure 2) This substance was called vagusstoff.

  5. Music and emotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_emotion

    Simon Vouet, Saint Cecilia, c. 1626. Research into music and emotion seeks to understand the psychological relationship between human affect and music.The field, a branch of music psychology, covers numerous areas of study, including the nature of emotional reactions to music, how characteristics of the listener may determine which emotions are felt, and which components of a musical ...

  6. Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment

    An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated. Experiments vary greatly in goal and scale but always rely on ...

  7. Heart rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate

    A medical monitoring device displaying a normal human heart rate. Heart rate is the frequency of the heartbeat measured by the number of contractions of the heart per minute (beats per minute, or bpm). The heart rate varies according to the body's physical needs, including the need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide.

  8. Rhythm 0 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_0

    Artist Marina Abramović in 2012. Rhythm 0 was a six-hour long endurance art performance by the Serbian performance artist Marina Abramović performed in Naples in 1974. [1] The work involved Abramović standing still while the audience was invited to do to her whatever they wished, using one of 72 objects she had placed on a table.

  9. Heart rate variability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_rate_variability

    Heart rate variability visualized with R-R interval changes Electrocardiogram (ECG) recording of a canine heart that illustrates beat-to-beat variability in R–R interval (top) and heart rate (bottom). Heart rate variability (HRV) is the physiological phenomenon of variation in the time interval between heartbeats. It is measured by the ...