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Some of the most expensive are French and German 18th century examples, and the record auction price for a German box is £789,250 (about US$1.3 million), bid in 2003 at Christie's in London. Modern snuff boxes are made from a variety of woods, pewter and even plastic and are manufactured in surprising numbers due, largely, to snuff's ...
Early makers of Tunbridge ware, in Tunbridge Wells in the mid 18th century, were the Burrows family, and Fenner and Co. In the 19th century, around 1830, James Burrows invented a technique of creating mosaics from wooden tesserae. Henry Hollamby, apprenticed to the Burrows family, set up on his own in 1842 and became an important manufacturer ...
Now, bottles and cans did not have a brand logo anymore, but an engravement that said: "No Deposit, No Return". [3] In the early 1950s, disposable cans and bottles made up 30% of beer that was sold packaged. [1] Technological advances made disposable bottles more prevalent, but social and economic changes were important as well. [3]
Window glass production during the 18th century involved blowing a cylinder and flattening it. [15] The crown method and the cylinder method (the latter of which was more advanced) were the two main methods used. [16] One of the major expenses for the glass factories is fuel for the furnace, and this often determined the location of the glass ...
An 18th century Iserlohn box (left). An Iserlohn box is a copper or brass box for snuff or tobacco which typically has an engraved, chased or embossed lid depicting an allegorical or rustic scene or an image of Frederick the Great. The boxes date from 18th Century Iserlohn in Westphalia and the Netherlands. [1]
They are made of hard-paste porcelain and collected worldwide. Limoges porcelain boxes were first created in the mid-18th century after Jacques Turgot, Finance Minister of King Louis XVI, gave a Royal edict to the city of Limoges, France the exclusive right to produce Royal Limoges porcelain for the Kingdom of France. The first Limoges trinket ...
This meant that American crystal cost more than that made in England because prices for red lead were kept high. [71] Jarves solved the red lead problem in the early 19th century when he developed a way to make red lead using domestic sources. [19] Finally, high quality sand was necessary to make high quality crystal glassware.
Wine was measured with units based on the wine gallon of 231 cubic inches (3.785 L), beer was measured with units based on an ale gallon of 282 cubic inches (4.621 L) and grain was measured with the Winchester measure with a gallon of approximately 268.8 cubic inches (one eighth of a Winchester bushel or 4.405 L). In 1824, these units were ...