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  2. Medullary pyramids (brainstem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_pyramids_(brainstem)

    The medullary pyramids contain motor fibers that are known as the corticobulbar and corticospinal tracts. The corticospinal tracts are on the anterior surface of the pyramids. These tracts transport motor signals that originated in the precentral gyrus and travelled through the internal capsule to the medulla oblongata and pyramids.

  3. Medullary ray (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_ray_(anatomy)

    In anatomy, a medullary ray (Ferrein's pyramid) is the middle part of a cortical lobule (or renal lobule). Each consists of a group of nephrons in the renal cortex. [1] Their name is potentially misleading, as "medullary" refers to their destination, not their location. They travel perpendicular to the capsule, and extend from the cortex to the ...

  4. Renal medulla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla

    The medullary interstitium is the tissue surrounding the loop of Henle in the medulla. It functions in renal water reabsorption by building up a high hypertonicity , which draws water out of the thin descending limb of the loop of Henle and the collecting duct system .

  5. Medulla oblongata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_oblongata

    In modern clinical usage, the word bulbar (as in bulbar palsy) is retained for terms that relate to the medulla oblongata, particularly in reference to medical conditions. The word bulbar can refer to the nerves and tracts connected to the medulla such as the corticobulbar tract , and also by association to those muscles innervated , including ...

  6. Brainstem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstem

    A 3D medical animation still shot showing different parts of the midbrain. The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior stalk-like part of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord. [1] In the human brain the brainstem is composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. [1]

  7. Collecting duct system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_duct_system

    Medullary collecting ducts converge to form a central (papillary) duct near the apex of each renal pyramid. This "papillary duct" exits the renal pyramid at the renal papillae. The renal filtrate it carries drains into a minor calyx as urine. [6] The cells that comprise the duct itself are similar to rest of the collecting system.

  8. Olivary body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivary_body

    The medial accessory olivary nucleus (MAO) lies between the primary olivary nucleus and the pyramid, and forms a curved lamina, the concavity of which is directed laterally. The dorsal accessory olivary nucleus (DAO) is the smallest, and appears on transverse section as a curved lamina behind the primary olivary nucleus.

  9. Renal column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_column

    The renal columns, Bertin columns, or columns of Bertin, a.k.a. columns of Bertini are extensions of the renal cortex in between the renal pyramids. They allow the cortex to be better anchored. (Cortical extensions into the medullary space.) Each column consists of lines of blood vessels and urinary tubes and a fibrous material.