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Malononitrile is an organic compound nitrile with the formula CH 2 (CN) 2. It is a colorless or white solid, although aged samples appear yellow or even brown. It is a colorless or white solid, although aged samples appear yellow or even brown.
The cis-configuration of the amino groups was shown in 1928 through reaction with glyoxal to give 2,3-diaminopyrazine, and the full structure was shown in 1955 to be diaminomaleonitrile, as opposed to the isomeric aminoiminosuccinonitrile (AISN). [5] It can be prepared by cyanation of aminomalonitrile. [6] [7]
Like most azobenzenes, Solvent Yellow 7 can be synthesized by the reaction of the phenyldiazonium salt with phenol.The optimal pH value for this azo coupling is 8.5-10. The reaction is carried out in water, since sodium chloride (or potassium chloride) formed in the reaction is soluble in water, while the product precipitates.
Sodium maleonitriledithiolate is the chemical compound described by the formula Na 2 S 2 C 2 (CN) 2. The name refers to the cis compound, structurally related to maleonitrile ((CH(CN)) 2). Maleonitriledithiolate is often abbreviated mnt. It is a "dithiolene", i.e. a chelating alkene-1,2-dithiolate.
Tetramethylsuccinonitrile or TMSN is an organic compound with the formula (C(CH 3) 2 CN) 2, classified as a dinitrile, and a colorless and odorless solid derived from 2,2'-azobis-isobutyronitrile, a common radical initiator in the manufacture of PVC: [(CH 3) 2 C(CN)] 2 N 2 → [(CH 3) 2 C(CN)] 2 + N 2. [6]
It reacts with malononitrile to form 2-imino-6-methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carbonitrile. [2] It can be reduced by sodium borohydride in ethanol to form 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzyl alcohol. [ 3 ]
The compound 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (also called o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile; chemical formula: C 10 H 5 ClN 2), a cyanocarbon, is the defining component of the lachrymatory agent commonly referred to as CS gas, a tear gas which is used as a riot control agent, and is banned for use in warfare due to the 1925 Geneva Protocol.
2-Phenylphenol, or o-phenylphenol, is an organic compound. In terms of structure, it is one of the monohydroxylated isomers of biphenyl. [2] [3] It is a white solid. It is a biocide used as a preservative with E number E231 and under the trade names Dowicide, Torsite, Fungal, Preventol, Nipacide and many others.