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A woman wearing sports bra and boyshorts, conventionally women's sportswear, but now worn as casuals or athleisure by women in the West. Clothing physiology is a branch of science that studies the interaction between clothing and the human body, with a particular focus on how clothing affects the physiological and psychological responses of individuals to different environmental conditions.
Simplified control circuit of human thermoregulation. [8]The core temperature of a human is regulated and stabilized primarily by the hypothalamus, a region of the brain linking the endocrine system to the nervous system, [9] and more specifically by the anterior hypothalamic nucleus and the adjacent preoptic area regions of the hypothalamus.
In humans, hyperthermia is defined as a temperature greater than 37.5–38.3 °C (99.5–100.9 °F), depending on the reference used, that occurs without a change in the body's temperature set point. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] The normal human body temperature can be as high as 37.7 °C (99.9 °F). [ 24 ]
Hypothermia is reduced body temperature that happens when a body dissipates more heat than it absorbs and produces. [20] Clinical hypothermia occurs when the core temperature drops below 35 °C (95 °F). [21] Heat loss is a major limitation to swimming or diving in cold water. [8]
When water is in short supply or a person is not fit to have a standing bath, a wet cloth or sponge can be used, or the person can wash by splashing water over their body. A sponge bath is usually conducted in hospitals, which involves one person washing another with a sponge , while the person being washed remains lying in bed.
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The ambient temperature at which someone's body will be at thermal equilibrium depends on the rate of heat generation per unit area P and the thermal insulance of the clothing R. The empirical formula is: [citation needed] T = 31°C − P·R. or, if R is taken to be the number of clos and P the number of watts per square metre, T = (31 − 0. ...