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Decisions about end-of-life care are often informed by medical, financial and ethical considerations. [3] [4] [1] In most developed countries, medical spending on people in the last twelve months of life makes up roughly 10% of total aggregate medical spending, while those in the last three years of life can cost up to 25%. [5]
If prolonging the mother's life is likely to have a positive outcome for the fetus, it can be considered ethical. [25] Drawing upon the principle of beneficence, Dillon et al. [26] and Loewy [27] propose the following rubric when determining whether or not to offer life support to a pregnant, brain dead woman:
Deciding to forego life-sustaining treatment: a report on the ethical, medical, and legal issues in treatment decisions. Washington, DC: President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research: For sale by the Supt. of Docs. U.S. G.P.O. Rachels, James. The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality ...
Helga M. Wanglie (October 20, 1903 – July 4, 1991) [1] was an elderly woman in a persistent vegetative state who became the object of a 1991 lawsuit over whether to continue life-sustaining care. Wanglie suffered a fall on December 14, 1989, and subsequently developed respiratory problems and pneumonia.
Medical ethics is an applied branch of ethics which analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research. [1] Medical ethics is based on a set of values that professionals can refer to in the case of any confusion or conflict. These values include the respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. [2]
In France, the Code of Medical Ethics rejects the practice of "acharnement thérapeutique", while advocating palliative care. The aim of palliative care is not to hasten a patient's death, but to relieve pain, even if, to do so, caregivers sometimes use doses of analgesics or painkillers that risk bringing the moment of death closer.
Parents receive permission to remove the life support from a woman in a persistent vegetative state for 17 years. June Hartley: United States California: 2009 A woman euthanizes her brother after he has medical problems. Jack Kevorkian: United States Michigan 1994 A medical doctor advocates for assisted suicide and the right to die. Robert ...
Medical ethics shares many principles with other branches of healthcare ethics, such as nursing ethics. A bioethicist assists the health care and research community in examining moral issues involved in our understanding of life and death, and resolving ethical dilemmas in medicine and science.