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José María Castro Madriz (1 September 1818 – 4 April 1892) was a Costa Rican lawyer, academic, diplomat, and politician. He served twice as President of Costa Rica, from 1848 to 1849, and from 1866 to 1868. [1] On both occasions he was prevented from completing his term of office by military coups.
The First Costa Rican Republic is the name given to the historical period between the proclamation of the Republic of Costa Rica in the 1848 reformed Constitution and the official decree by then President José María Castro Madriz on 31 August 1848 and the Costa Rican Civil War of 1948 which ended with the enactment of the current 1949 Constitution on 7 November 1949 starting the Second Costa ...
José María Castro Madriz: 1860–1866: Manuel Alvarado y Barroeta: 1866–1868: Interim José Gregorio Trejos Gutiérrez: 1868–1869: Juan José Ulloa Solares: 1869–1870: Regent between 1869–1873; President of the Supreme Court after 1870 when the Court was reorganized José María Castro Madriz: 1870–1873: Vicente Sáenz Llorente ...
José Castro Madriz (1818–1892) 8 May 1866 1 November 1868 Non-partisan Liberal 1866: Second term. Deposed in a coup d'état. 6: Jesús Jiménez Zamora (1823–1897) 1 November 1868 27 April 1870 Military De facto: Second term. 7: Bruno Carranza Ramírez (1822–1891) 27 April 1870 8 August 1870 Non-partisan Liberal
José María Castro Madriz: 1847–1849 José María Castro Madriz was the first President of Costa Rica, making Pacífica Fernández the inaugural First Lady. Felipa Montes de Oca Gamero: 1814–1882 Miguel Mora Porras: 1849 Inés Aguilar Cueto: 1830–1895 Juan Rafael Mora Porras: 1849–1859 Sofía Matilde Joy Redman: 1823–1908
General elections were held in Costa Rica on 1 April 1866. [1] José María Castro Madriz was elected president of Costa Rica for the 1866-1869 period, which would not finish since in 1868 he was overthrown by his predecessor Jesús Jiménez Zamora.
José María Castro Madriz: San José: May 8, 1866 – November 1, 1868 (1866, deposed by Jiménez.) Lawyer: Liberal: 6 Jesús Jiménez Zamora: Cartago: November 1, 1868 – April 27, 1870 (de facto after a coup, elected as single candidate in 1869, deposed by coup led by Guardia.) Medic: Liberal: 7 Bruno Carranza Ramírez: San José: April 27 ...
The Constitution of 1859, summoned by the President Jose Maria Montealegre Fernandez, created a new position of Co-judge, that is today known as a Substitute Magistrate. In the military coup of 1869, President José María Castro Madriz was overthrown, which provided the background to a revised new political constitution. The Court was divided ...