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  2. Command-line argument parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_argument_parsing

    PHP uses argc as a count of arguments and argv as an array containing the values of the arguments. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] To create an array from command-line arguments in the -foo:bar format, the following might be used:

  3. SWIG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWIG

    The Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator (SWIG) is an open-source software tool used to connect computer programs or libraries written in C or C++ with scripting languages such as Lua, Perl, PHP, Python, R, Ruby, Tcl, and other language implementations like C#, Java, JavaScript, Go, D, OCaml, Octave, Scilab and Scheme.

  4. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    Within the Eiffel software development method and language, the terms argument and parameter have distinct uses established by convention. The term argument is used exclusively in reference to a routine's inputs, [7] and the term parameter is used exclusively in type parameterization for generic classes. [8] Consider the following routine ...

  5. Named parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_parameter

    With named parameters, it is usually possible to provide the arguments in any order, since the parameter name attached to each argument identifies its purpose. This reduces the connascence between parts of the program. A few languages support named parameters but still require the arguments to be provided in a specific order.

  6. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    The initial design is encouraged to use the most restrictive visibility possible, in order of local (or method) variables, private variables (in object oriented programming), and global (or public) variables, and only be expanded when and as much as necessary. This prevents changes to visibility from invalidating existing code. [45]

  7. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(computer...

    A copy of the argument is passed in and the value computed during the call is copied to the argument on return: Algol, Swift in-out parameters by name: Like a macro – replace the parameters with the unevaluated argument expressions, then evaluate the argument in the context of the caller every time that the callable uses the parameter: Algol ...

  8. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python aims to be simple and consistent in the design of its syntax, encapsulated in the mantra "There should be one— and preferably only one —obvious way to do it", from the Zen of Python. [2] This mantra is deliberately opposed to the Perl and Ruby mantra, "there's more than one way to do it".

  9. Higher-order programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher-order_programming

    Higher-order programming is a style of computer programming that uses software components, like functions, modules or objects, as values. It is usually instantiated with, or borrowed from, models of computation such as lambda calculus which make heavy use of higher-order functions. A programming language can be considered higher-order if ...