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determine suicide risk The SAD PERSONS scale is an acronym utilized as a mnemonic device . It was first developed as a clinical assessment tool for medical professionals to determine suicide risk , by Patterson et al. [ 1 ] The Adapted-SAD PERSONS Scale was developed by Gerald A. Juhnke for use with children in 1996.
In the United States, suicide is around 4.5 times more common in men than in women. [25] U.S. men are 5 times as likely to die from suicide within the 15- to 19-year-old demographic, and 6 times as likely as women to die from suicide within the 20- to 24-year-old demographic. [22]
Adults aged 75 and older are at increased risk of suicide rates (20.3 per 100,000). [17] However suicide may be a lower percentage accounting for all suicides across the United States, in a subgroup of ages 10–24 it is the second leading cause of death.
Every year, about one million people die by suicide, which is a mortality rate of sixteen per 100,000 or one death every forty seconds. [2] Suicidologists believe that suicide is largely preventable with the right actions, knowledge about suicide, and a change in society's view of suicide to make it more acceptable to talk about suicide.
An individual exhibiting even a single behavior identified by the scale was 8 to 10 times more likely to die by suicide. [2] [3] Patients are asked about "general non-specific thoughts of wanting to end one’s life/complete suicide" and if they have had "...thoughts of suicide and have thought of at least one method during the assessment period."
After declining from 2002 to 2012, stroke death rates for middle-aged adults increased 7% between 2012 and 2019, and increased an additional 12% through 2021, the CDC found.
This emotional stigma also affects suicide survivors–those suffering the loss of a loved one–stirring up guilt, self-blame, isolation, depression and post-traumatic stress. [15] Subjective experiences of feeling shunned or blamed for an incident can cause those close to the victim to bury the truth of what transpired.
If you or someone you know is considering suicide, please contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255), text "STRENGTH" to the Crisis Text Line at 741-741 or go to ...