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Displays an equation in a box. Template parameters [Edit template data] Parameter Description Type Status Indent indent One or two colons for an indent from the left, OR a valid CSS margin value. Leave blank for no indent. Example: String optional Cellpadding (margin) cellpadding Number of pixels to be used as padding of the box around the equation (how much the box wraps around the equation ...
Finally, having many LaTeX formulas may significantly increase the processing time of a page. LaTeX formulas should be avoided in image captions or footnotes, because when the image is clicked for a larger display or a footnote is selected on a mobile device, LaTeX in the caption or footnote will not render.
Displays an equation in a box. Template parameters [Edit template data] Parameter Description Type Status Indent indent One or two colons for an indent from the left, OR a valid CSS margin value. Leave blank for no indent. Example: String optional Cellpadding (margin) cellpadding Number of pixels to be used as padding of the box around the equation (how much the box wraps around the equation ...
Defining equation SI units Dimension Number of atoms N = Number of atoms remaining at time t. N 0 = Initial number of atoms at time t = 0 N D = Number of atoms decayed at time t = + dimensionless dimensionless Decay rate, activity of a radioisotope: A = Bq = Hz = s −1 [T] −1: Decay constant: λ
Since each element is identified by the number of protons in its nucleus, each element has its own atomic number, which determines the number of atomic electrons and consequently the chemical characteristics of the element. The word proton is Greek for "first", and the name was given to the hydrogen nucleus by Ernest Rutherford in 1920.
All quantities are in Gaussian units except energy and temperature which are in electronvolts.For the sake of simplicity, a single ionic species is assumed. The ion mass is expressed in units of the proton mass, = / and the ion charge in units of the elementary charge, = / (in the case of a fully ionized atom, equals to the respective atomic number).
where Z is the atomic number of the atoms of the material. If this approximation is introduced into formula above, one obtains an expression which is often called Bethe-Bloch formula. But since we have now accurate tables of I as a function of Z (see below), the use of such a table will yield better results than the use of formula .
Core charge can be calculated by taking the number of protons in the nucleus minus the number of core electrons, also called inner shell electrons, and is always a positive value in neutral atoms. The mass of the core is almost equal to the mass of the atom. The atomic core can be considered spherically symmetric with sufficient accuracy.