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About 80% of sudden cardiac death is the result of ventricular arrhythmias. [12] Arrhythmias may occur at any age but are more common among older people. [4] Arrhythmias may also occur in children; however, the normal range for the heart rate varies with age. [3]
The feeling of your heart pounding or racing is known as heart palpitations. Typically, heart palpitations are not anything to worry about, but there are times when you should see a doctor about them.
Along with medical and family history, the patient should be asked about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs, their habits such as exercise, caffeine or alcohol and drug. [1] [2] [4] Diagnosing palpitations can be arduous as it is rare for symptoms to occur during a routine medical exam or an ECG.
The percentage of people with AF increases with age with 0.1% under 50 years old, 4% between 60 and 70 years old, and 14% over 80 years old being affected. [4] A-fib and atrial flutter resulted in 193,300 deaths in 2015, up from 29,000 in 1990. [29] [30] The first known report of an irregular pulse was by Jean-Baptiste de Sénac in 1749. [3]
In clinical practice, elderly people over age 65 and young athletes of both sexes may have sinus bradycardia. [1] The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported in 2011 that 15.2% of adult males and 6.9% of adult females had clinically defined bradycardia (a resting pulse rate below 60 BPM).
Single PVCs are common in healthy persons. When 24-hour ambulatory monitoring is used, up to 80 percent of apparently healthy people have occasional PVCs. [27] Rates vary by age with extremely rare for those under the age of 11 and extremely common in those older than 75 years. [28]
Ventricular tachycardia (V-tach or VT) is a cardiovascular disorder in which fast heart rate occurs in the ventricles of the heart. [3] Although a few seconds of VT may not result in permanent problems, longer periods are dangerous; and multiple episodes over a short period of time are referred to as an electrical storm.
Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate. [1] In general, a resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute is accepted as tachycardia in adults. [1]