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  2. Eight precepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_precepts

    The eight precepts are meant to give lay people an impression of what it means to live as a monastic, [15] [16] and the precepts "may function as the thin end of a wedge for attracting some to monastic life". [17] People who are observing the eight precepts are sometimes also addressed differently.

  3. Yogachara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogachara

    A key innovation of the Yogācāra school was the doctrine of eight consciousnesses. [1] These "eight bodies of consciousnesses" (aṣṭa vijñānakāyāḥ) are: the five sense-consciousnesses (of seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting and bodily sense), mentation (mano or citta), the defiled self-consciousness (kliṣṭamanovijñāna), [54] and ...

  4. Ahimsa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahimsa

    It is also one of the central precepts of Hinduism and is the first of the five precepts of Buddhism. Ahimsa is [5] inspired by the premise that all living beings have the spark of the divine spiritual energy; therefore, to hurt another being is to hurt oneself. Ahimsa is also related to the notion that all acts of violence have karmic ...

  5. Agama (Hinduism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_(Hinduism)

    [1] [2] The term literally means tradition or "that which has come down", and the Agama texts describe cosmology, epistemology, philosophical doctrines, precepts on meditation and practices, four kinds of yoga, mantras, temple construction, deity worship and ways to attain sixfold desires. [1] [3] These canonical texts are in Sanskrit [1] and ...

  6. Anagarika Dharmapala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anagarika_Dharmapala

    These eight precepts were commonly taken by Ceylonese laypeople on observance days. [6] But for a person to take them for life was highly unusual. Dharmapala was the first anagarika – that is, a celibate, full-time worker for Buddhism – in modern times.

  7. Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_Sutras_of_Patanjali

    Aṣṭānga Yoga is the yoga of eight limbs. In chapter 2, five "indirect aids" for purification and aiding insight are outlined: 1. Yama – restraints or ethics of behaviour; Yama consists of: 1.1 Ahimsa (Non violence) 1.2 Satya (Truthfulness) 1.3 Asteya (Non stealing) 1.4 Brahmacharya (Chastity) 1.5 Aparigraha (Non possession) 2.

  8. Five precepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_precepts

    In Early Buddhism, the five precepts were regarded as an ethic of restraint, to restrain unwholesome tendencies and thereby purify one's being to attain enlightenment. [1] [33] The five precepts were based on the pañcaśīla, prohibitions for pre-Buddhist Brahmanic priests, which were adopted in many Indic religions around 6th century BCE.

  9. Large Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Prajñāpāramitā...

    [5] [45] A recent translation of the full 18,000 line version from the Tibetan canon has been published by Gareth Sparham. [5] An ongoing translation of Xuánzăng's Śatasāhasrikā (100,000 line Perfection of Wisdom Sutra) is currently being undertaken by Naichen Chen, who has published six volumes so far. [46]