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  2. Dianium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianium

    The differences between tantalum and niobium and the fact that no other similar element was present were unequivocally demonstrated in 1864 by Christian Wilhelm Blomstrand, [4] and Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville, as well as by Louis J. Troost, who determined the formulas of some of the compounds in 1865 [4] [5] and finally by the Swiss ...

  3. Tantalum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum

    Tantalite has the same mineral structure as columbite (Fe, Mn) (Ta, Nb) 2 O 6; when there is more tantalum than niobium it is called tantalite and when there is more niobium than tantalum is it called columbite (or niobite). The high density of tantalite and other tantalum containing minerals makes the use of gravitational separation the best ...

  4. Niobium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium

    The differences between tantalum and niobium were unequivocally demonstrated in 1864 by Christian Wilhelm Blomstrand [20] and Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville, as well as Louis J. Troost, who determined the formulas of some of the compounds in 1865 [20] [21] and finally by Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac [22] in 1866, who ...

  5. Group 5 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_5_element

    [15] [16] This confusion arose from the minimal observed differences between tantalum and niobium. The claimed new elements pelopium, ilmenium, and dianium [17] were in fact identical to niobium or mixtures of niobium and tantalum. [18] Pure tantalum was not produced until 1903. [19]

  6. Superconducting wire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_wire

    Often the tubes are heated to react the mix of powders. Once reacted the tubes are sometimes flattened to form a tape-like conductor. The resulting wire is not as flexible as conventional metal wire, but is sufficient for many applications. There are in situ and ex situ variants of the process, as well a 'double core' method that combines both ...

  7. Refractory metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_metals

    Apollo CSM with the dark rocket nozzle made from niobium-titanium alloy . Niobium is nearly always found together with tantalum, and was named after Niobe, the daughter of the mythical Greek king Tantalus for whom tantalum was named. Niobium has many uses, some of which it shares with other refractory metals.

  8. Tantalum pentoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum_pentoxide

    Tantalum ores often contain significant amounts of niobium, which is itself a valuable metal.As such, both metals are extracted so that they may be sold. The overall process is one of hydrometallurgy and begins with a leaching step; in which the ore is treated with hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid to produce water-soluble hydrogen fluorides, such as the heptafluorotantalate.

  9. Cryotron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryotron

    We can think of the tantalum straight wire as a "gate" and the coiled niobium as a "control". The article by Buck [ 2 ] includes descriptions of several logic circuits implemented using cryotrons, including: one stage of a binary adder, carry network, binary accumulator stage, and two stages of a cryotron stepping register.