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Plot of the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind () with = in the complex plane from -2-2i to 2+2i with colors created with Mathematica 13.1 function ComplexPlot3D. The Chebyshev polynomials are two sequences of polynomials related to the cosine and sine functions, notated as () and ().
Here we plot the Chebyshev nodes of the first kind and the second kind, both for n = 8. For both kinds of nodes, we first plot the points equi-distant on the upper half unit circle in blue. Then the blue points are projected down to the x-axis. The projected points, in red, are the Chebyshev nodes.
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Chebyshev's equation is the second order linear differential equation + = where p is a real (or complex) constant. The equation is named after Russian mathematician Pafnuty Chebyshev. The solutions can be obtained by power series:
The Dickson polynomials with parameter α = 1 are related to Chebyshev polynomials T n (x) = cos (n arccos x) of the first kind by [1] (,) = (). Since the Dickson polynomial D n (x,α) can be defined over rings with additional idempotents, D n (x,α) is often not related to a Chebyshev polynomial.
Gain and group delay of a fifth-order type II Chebyshev filter with ε = 0.1. The gain and the group delay for a fifth-order type II Chebyshev filter with ε=0.1 are plotted in the graph on the left. It can be seen that there are ripples in the gain in the stopband but not in the pass band.
Some authors use versions of these polynomials that have been shifted so that the interval of orthogonality is [0, 1] or [−2, 2]. There are also Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, denoted . We have: = + + ′.
In mathematics, discrete Chebyshev polynomials, or Gram polynomials, are a type of discrete orthogonal polynomials used in approximation theory, introduced by Pafnuty Chebyshev [1] and rediscovered by Gram. [2] They were later found to be applicable to various algebraic properties of spin angular momentum.