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The name derives from the original interpretation of it being an intermediate form between dugongs and manatees. [6] There are several genera that are now synonymous with Metaxytherium, including Thalattosiren, [4] Halianassa, Felsinoitherium, Cheirotherium and Hesperosiren. [5]
The dugong (/ ˈ d (j) uː ɡ ɒ ŋ /; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal.It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees.It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century.
Dugong skeleton displayed at Philippine National Museum. Dugongidae's body weight ranges from 217 to 307 kg for juveniles, 334 to 424 kg for subadults, and 435 to 568.5 kg for adults. Oral temperatures for individual dugongs is determined from 24° to 34.2 °C. Heart rate readings are from 40 to 96 bpm and vary between individual dugongs.
The relationship between the presence of certain potential pathogens, including those listed above, and their effect on disease in individuals is still largely unknown, although many wild manatees are found to be positive for papillomavirus with no known negative health effects. Immunosuppressed individuals that test positive for papillomavirus ...
Dugongs. Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered. Family: Dugongidae. Genus: Dugong. Dugong, Dugong dugon VU
Marine mammals form a diverse group of 129 species that rely on the ocean for their existence. [5] [6] They are an informal group unified only by their reliance on marine environments for feeding. [7] Despite the diversity in anatomy seen between groups, improved foraging efficiency has been the main driver in their evolution.
Paenungulata (from Latin paene "almost" + ungulātus "having hoofs") is a clade of "sub-ungulates", which groups three extant mammal orders: Proboscidea (including elephants), Sirenia (sea cows, including dugongs and manatees), and Hyracoidea . At least two more possible orders are known only as fossils, namely Embrithopoda and Desmostylia. [a]
It is an early member of the family Dugongidae, which includes the extant dugong. Fossils have been found from Egypt , India , and Madagascar . Eotheroides was first described by Richard Owen in 1875 under the name Eotherium , which was replaced by the current name in 1899.