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The theory of computation can be considered the creation of models of all kinds in the field of computer science. Therefore, mathematics and logic are used. In the last century, it separated from mathematics and became an independent academic discipline with its own conferences such as FOCS in 1960 and STOC in 1969, and its own awards such as the IMU Abacus Medal (established in 1981 as the ...
Algorithm design – Using ideas from algorithm theory to creatively design solutions to real tasks. Computer programming – The practice of using a programming language to implement algorithms. Human–computer interaction – The study and design of computer interfaces that people use.
Flowchart of using successive subtractions to find the greatest common divisor of number r and s. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ ˈ æ l ɡ ə r ɪ ð əm / ⓘ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. [1]
The NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures [1] is a reference work maintained by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. It defines a large number of terms relating to algorithms and data structures. For algorithms and data structures not necessarily mentioned here, see list of algorithms and list of data structures.
Software applications that perform symbolic calculations are called computer algebra systems, with the term system alluding to the complexity of the main applications that include, at least, a method to represent mathematical data in a computer, a user programming language (usually different from the language used for the implementation), a ...
Algorithmic information theory was founded by Ray Solomonoff, [7] who published the basic ideas on which the field is based as part of his invention of algorithmic probability—a way to overcome serious problems associated with the application of Bayes' rules in statistics.
Combinatorial algorithms (chapters 7 & 8 released in several subvolumes) Chapter 7 – Combinatorial searching (continued) Chapter 8 – Recursion; Volume 5 – Syntactic algorithms Chapter 9 – Lexical scanning (also includes string search and data compression) Chapter 10 – Parsing techniques; Volume 6 – The Theory of context-free languages
In computer science, a parallel algorithm, as opposed to a traditional serial algorithm, is an algorithm which can do multiple operations in a given time. It has been a tradition of computer science to describe serial algorithms in abstract machine models, often the one known as random-access machine .