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Credit unions are subject to most bank regulations and are supervised by the National Credit Union Administration. The Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978 established the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) with uniform principles, standards, and report forms for the other agencies. [2]
Compliance with bank regulations is verified by personnel known as bank examiners. The objectives of bank regulation, and the emphasis, vary between jurisdictions. The most common objectives are: prudential—to reduce the level of risk to which bank creditors are exposed (i.e. to protect depositors) [7]
Signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on March 31, 1980 The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 ( H.R. 4986 , Pub. L. 96–221 ) (often abbreviated DIDMCA or MCA ) is a United States federal financial statute passed in 1980 and signed by President Jimmy Carter on March 31. [ 1 ]
Financial institutions must verify that all laws, regulations, and procedures were followed before any financial records that were requested can be handed over to federal agencies. [ 3 ] The RFPA was later amended to increase financial institutions' ability to help facilitate criminal investigations and prosecutions.
Basel II is the second of the Basel Accords, which are recommendations on banking laws and regulations issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. It is now extended and partially superseded by Basel III. The Basel II Accord was published in June 2004.
The regulation of banking privacy is typically undertaken by a sector-by-sector basis. [5] The most prominent federal law governing banking privacy in the U.S. is the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB). [5] This regulates the disclosure, collection, and use of non-public information by banking institutions. [5]
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The Institute of International Banking Law & Practice is a non-profit American educational and research organization that studies banking law and practice. [1] It was founded in 1987. The institute's efforts to harmonize international law and practice have resulted in the ISP98 (International Standby Practices) and ICLOCA (International Center ...