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  2. Carcinogenic bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogenic_bacteria

    Bacteria involved in causing and treating cancers. Cancer bacteria are bacteria infectious organisms that are known or suspected to cause cancer. [1] While cancer-associated bacteria have long been considered to be opportunistic (i.e., infecting healthy tissues after cancer has already established itself), there is some evidence that bacteria may be directly carcinogenic.

  3. Infectious causes of cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_causes_of_cancer

    However, liver and stomach cancer are primarily due to infectious causes. Liver cancer is largely caused by infectious hepatitis B virus (HBV) plus hepatitis C virus (HBC) and stomach cancer is largely caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria. World-wide, the estimated number of people chronically infected with HBV and/or HCV is ~325 million. [8]

  4. Causes of cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_cancer

    Cancer is caused by genetic changes leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. The basic cause of sporadic (non-familial) cancers is DNA damage and genomic instability. [1][2] A minority of cancers are due to inherited genetic mutations. [3] Most cancers are related to environmental, lifestyle, or behavioral exposures. [4]

  5. List of epidemics and pandemics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics_and...

    This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease in humans. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal ...

  6. List of infectious diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_infectious_diseases

    Erythromycin can be used in children, and tetracycline in adults. No. usually Candida albicans and other Candida species. Candidiasis (Moniliasis; Thrush) oral candidiasis, the person's mouth for white patches and irritation. vaginal candidiasis, vaginal itching or soreness, pain during sexual intercourse.

  7. Carcinogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogen

    A carcinogen (/ kɑːrˈsɪnədʒən /) is any agent that promotes the development of cancer. [1] Carcinogens can include synthetic chemicals, naturally occurring substances, physical agents such as ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, and biologic agents such as viruses and bacteria. [2] Most carcinogens act by creating mutations in DNA that ...

  8. Cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer

    Most cancer deaths are due to cancer that has metastasized. [40] Metastasis is common in the late stages of cancer and it can occur via the blood or the lymphatic system or both. The typical steps in metastasis are: Local invasion; Intravasation into the blood or lymph. Circulation through the body. Extravasation into the new tissue. Proliferation

  9. Helicobacter pylori - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori

    Campylobacter pylori Marshall et al. 1985. Helicobacter pylori, previously known as Campylobacter pylori, is a gram-negative, flagellated, helical bacterium. Mutants can have a rod or curved rod shape that exhibits less virulence. [1][2] Its helical body (from which the genus name Helicobacter derives) is thought to have evolved to penetrate ...