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  2. Comparative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_research

    Comparative research is a research methodology in the social sciences exemplified in cross-cultural or comparative studies that aims to make comparisons across different countries or cultures. A major problem in comparative research is that the data sets in different countries may define categories differently (for example by using different ...

  3. Qualitative comparative analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_comparative...

    By counting the number of observations that exist for each of the 60 unique combination of variables, QCA can determine which descriptive inferences or implications are empirically supported by a data set. Thus, the input to QCA is a data set of any size, from small-N to large-N, and the output of QCA is a set of descriptive inferences or ...

  4. Matching (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(statistics)

    It was prominently criticized in economics by Robert LaLonde (1986), [7] who compared estimates of treatment effects from an experiment to comparable estimates produced with matching methods and showed that matching methods are biased. Rajeev Dehejia and Sadek Wahba (1999) reevaluated LaLonde's critique and showed that matching is a good ...

  5. Comparison diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_diagram

    They are a tool for visual comparison. When it comes to comparing data, five basic types of comparison can be determined. [2] Comparison of components, for example the pieces of pie chart; Item comparison, for example the bars in a bar chart; Time-series comparison, for example the bars in a histogram or the curve of a line chart

  6. Data and information visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_and_information...

    make large data sets coherent; encourage the eye to compare different pieces of data; reveal the data at several levels of detail, from a broad overview to the fine structure; serve a reasonably clear purpose: description, exploration, tabulation, or decoration; be closely integrated with the statistical and verbal descriptions of a data set ...

  7. Multiple comparisons problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_comparisons_problem

    Over the ensuing decades, many procedures were developed to address the problem. In 1996, the first international conference on multiple comparison procedures took place in Tel Aviv. [3] This is an active research area with work being done by, for example Emmanuel Candès and Vladimir Vovk.

  8. Paired difference test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paired_difference_test

    Another application of paired difference testing arises when comparing two groups in a set of observational data, with the goal being to isolate the effect of one factor of interest from the effects of other factors that may play a role. For example, suppose teachers adopt one of two different approaches, denoted "A" and "B", to teaching a ...

  9. Paired data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paired_data

    Scientific experiments often require comparing two (or more) sets of data. In some cases, the data sets are paired, meaning there is an obvious and meaningful one-to-one correspondence between the data in the first set and the data in the second set, compare Blocking (statistics). For example, paired data can arise from measuring a single set ...