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  2. Comparative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_research

    Comparative research is a research methodology in the social sciences exemplified in cross-cultural or comparative studies that aims to make comparisons across different countries or cultures. A major problem in comparative research is that the data sets in different countries may define categories differently (for example by using different ...

  3. Qualitative comparative analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_comparative...

    The small N problem arises when the number of units of analysis (e.g. countries) available is inherently limited. For example: a study where countries are the unit of analysis is limited in that are only a limited number of countries in the world (less than 200), less than necessary for some (probabilistic) statistical techniques.

  4. Multiple comparisons problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_comparisons_problem

    Our confidence that a result will generalize to independent data should generally be weaker if it is observed as part of an analysis that involves multiple comparisons, rather than an analysis that involves only a single comparison. For example, if one test is performed at the 5% level and the corresponding null hypothesis is true, there is ...

  5. Matching (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(statistics)

    Matching is a statistical technique that evaluates the effect of a treatment by comparing the treated and the non-treated units in an observational study or quasi-experiment (i.e. when the treatment is not randomly assigned).

  6. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Data about cybersecurity strategies from more than 75 countries. Tokenization, meaningless-frequent words removal. [367] Yanlin Chen, Yunjian Wei, Yifan Yu, Wen Xue, Xianya Qin APT Reports collection Sample of APT reports, malware, technology, and intelligence collection Raw and tokenize data available. All data is available in this GitHub ...

  7. Paired difference test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paired_difference_test

    A paired difference test is designed for situations where there is dependence between pairs of measurements (in which case a test designed for comparing two independent samples would not be appropriate). That applies in a within-subjects study design, i.e., in a study where the same set of subjects undergo both of the conditions being compared.

  8. Meta-analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta-analysis

    Meta-analysis is a method of synthesis of quantitative data from multiple independent studies addressing a common research question. An important part of this method involves computing a combined effect size across all of the studies.

  9. Paired data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paired_data

    Scientific experiments often require comparing two (or more) sets of data. In some cases, the data sets are paired, meaning there is an obvious and meaningful one-to-one correspondence between the data in the first set and the data in the second set, compare Blocking (statistics). For example, paired data can arise from measuring a single set ...